A part - time judge at a magistrate judge court. More than 30,000 people serve as part-time judges of magistrates. They sit down and listen to the case instead of two or three people, the magistrate can issue a search warrant and arrest warrant. There is also a district judge (formerly a part-time judge) who is a lawyer who is qualified to independently process litigation. The history of the magazine dates back to the 12th century and they are a very important part of the criminal justice system.
Some of the district court 's duties were handed over to the Federal Security Service. The judge is appointed by the district court by a majority of judges, with a term of office of 8 years for full time and a term of 4 years for part-time, but you can appoint after the term of office. In a criminal case, the magistrate supervises a specific case, arrests a warrant, conducts a preliminary hearing, bail bail, determines a specific motive (such as motivation to withdraw the evidence), decides other You can do similar acts. In civil lawsuits, magistrates often deal with various issues such as pre-trial movements and discoveries.
In general, cases will be supervised by judges unless the presiding judge directs the trial of three judges to hear the case. Israel has 29 magistrate courts. The jurisdiction of the district court is the place where it is located and the entire location. The district court is the middle court of the Israeli Court of Justice. They have jurisdiction over matters not belonging to the sole jurisdiction of other courts. In a criminal action, the district court heard cases in which the defendant was detained for more than seven years. In civil lawsuits, the jurisdiction of the district court has become a controversy over more than 1 million shekel (about $ 300,000). The district court is also hearing cases, including businesses and partnerships, arbitration, prisoners' petitions, and appeals. These courts will hear appeals from the magistrate court's court
Usually this group consists of district judges judges. When the court heard an appeal of the judgment of the judge, when the defendant was charged with a penalty punishable by imprisonment for more than 10 years, or when the district court president or vice chairman issued such instructions, 3 A panel of men's judges is set up. There are five district courts in Israel: Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Belizeba and Nazareth. The Supreme Court has the authority to hear criminal appeals and civil appeals from the district court's ruling. Litigation filed in the district court can be appealed to the Supreme Court. Other matters can be appealed only if the Supreme Court permits. The Supreme Court has special jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the appellate of a prisoner's petition in Israel's parliamentary elections, the Civil Service Commission's judgment, the disciplinary action of the Israeli Bar Association, administrative detention and district court appeals.