Parliamentary system

The head of state appointed a prime minister who can receive majority support in parliament. In fact, the majority of Prime Ministers under the Westminster regime (including Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand and the UK) are the biggest party leaders in parliament, but technically the prime minister's appointment Exercise. Privilege, Governor or President. Regarding as to who formed the government without parliamentary voting, but Congress can quickly defeat the government with a distrustful movement, the head of state will be the subject of the election to win Congressional trust and will decide to decide It has little influence.

The head of state appointed a prime minister who must obtain a vote of confidence within the deadline. Example: Italy, Thailand.

The head of state appointed the party leader of the party and the majority of parliament seats were the prime minister. Example: If Greece, the party with the majority party is not the party leader, get preliminary approval to win Congressional trust within 3 days, if it is impossible the party with the second highest seat The leader receives the exploration mission and if it fails, the third party leader gains it.

The head of state nominates the prime minister candidate and submits it to Congress for approval before being appointed prime minister. Example: Spain, the king will be nominated for Congressional approval. Furthermore, according to the German basic law (Constitution), the Congress voted for candidates nominated by the Federal President. In such a case, Congress may be appointed by head of state after choosing another candidate.

Congress nominates candidates and the head of state is constitutionally obliged to be appointed prime minister. Example: Japan, the emperor appointed a prime minister to appoint a general assembly. In addition, when President Ireland appointed Dáil, President Ireland appointed Taoiseach.

A civil servant (other than head of state or its representative) nominates a candidate and, if approved at the Diet, will be appointed prime minister. Example: According to the Swedish government document (1974), the authority to appoint someone to form a government was transferred from the monarch to the parliamentary chairman and the Congress itself. If a majority of the parliament does not vote against it, the speaker nominates the candidate and the parliamentary election becomes the prime minister (even if more members vote against it, he will be elected).

Direct election by popular vote. For example, Prime Minister Israel from 1996 to 2001 was elected in the general election regardless of the political faction, but the procedure can also be expressed as a parliamentary system. [9] [10]

The parliament system is preferable to the presidential system. The parliament system is common in most of Europe, South Asia, and many former British colonies. The parliament system is often referred to as the prime minister and is characterized by executives who obtain legitimacy from Congress or Congress (often called Congress) after the UK "Parliament Building". The executive is the head of the government, usually a member of the parliament, and he is responsible for Congress. Therefore, the executives are separated from the head of state, the head of state is the monarch and the president of the regular ceremony. Meanwhile, in the presidential system, the head of the government is also the head of the state, the administrative department is in charge of individual elections from the legislature and separate elections. This type of system is used in most countries in the United States and Latin America, and in Russia.

The head of state is often given the power to summon and dissolve the parliament. In most parliament systems, this is usually done based on advice from the Government Head. However, in some parliamentary systems and some presidential system, the head of state may take the initiative. In some states parliament is fixed and there is no choice of election (eg Article 2, Paragraph 3 of the US Constitution). Under other systems, there are usually fixed conditions, but the head of state has authority to dissolve parliament under certain circumstances. If the head of the government loses support of the legislature, some Heads of State may refuse to dissolve and they will force to resign from the head of the government if they seek dissolution.