Other thoughts Bertrand Russell expressed a belief in understanding other ideas in an article centered on the concept analogous to "analog", "analog". His idea is that "We believe that other people's thoughts and emotions are similar to the quality of ourselves.We know only the time and space structure of friends' minds or their abilities "Russell 89" Russell talked about inner consciousness, such as being able to observe memory from our own thought, feeling happiness, feeling pain, and so on.
We often considers other ideas as objective in the world, but other ideas also exist in our own mind. We often create mental models of others' personality, thoughts, and emotions. When you are certain that your spouse prefers Christmas gifts, you may consider how their image responds to each gift, thinking about their spiritual image. The important thing is that even though it does not exist, you can simulate others' thoughts. You can stay in the restaurant, and - with your mind to perceive - your long-term dissolution with your ex boyfriend definitely knows it dislikes it. You can also simulate the soul you passed away, especially if your heart leaves a very clear impression on your own mind.
To counter the dualism, we use how we can understand other ideas. If the mind can not be observed publicly, then the existence of our own external thinking must be inferred from the behavior of other people or organisms. However, the reliability of this inference is very suspicious. Because we only know that a particular mental state leads to our own distinctive behavior. From inferring a single example and deducing the whole population, our own situation is to promote the weakest introduction. Therefore, if dualism is true, we can not know that other people have any ideas at all. But common sense tells us that other people have ideas. Since common sense can be trusted, dualism is wrong
Author Nicholas Epley explains, in his work Mindwise, our ability to distinguish what other people think about us as follows. Instead of drawing inaccurate pictures in our head, other senses to learn more about other people. Author Michael Gazzaniga explains how to build identity in "Who's Supervisor - free will and brain science". A story to explain your behavior. As it can contain, it negates or streamlines the rest. "