Origins of the Pelopponesian War

With the support of the assembly, Potidaea rebelled against Athens. With this, Athens attacked Macedonia. At the same time, Collins made an alliance with Halkidis and Bottty Aia and formed 2,000 troops to protect Potida. Their troops were defeated by Athens, Athens continued to besie Botida, this incident lasted more than two years, killed a lot of people and put a big economic burden on Athens. The siege of Potidaea played a major part in the outbreak of the war, which may be that the command to Athens Megara could not avoid the war.

During the second century of life, the Athenian democracy voted against the democratic constitution twice (twice at the end of the Peloponnesos war from 431 BC to 404 BC), establishing the first 400 people The man who did (411 BC) and the second Spartan 30 tyrant's bondage system (404 BC). Both of these votes were done under operation and pressure, but democracy recovered in less than a year in either case. Reform following the rebellion of democracy after thirty tyrants were overturned removed the majority of the legislative power from the General Assembly and put it in a randomly chosen jury called "nomothetai". After Greece was reunified by Macedonian King Philip II (359 - 336 BC) and later Alexander (336 - 323 BC), Athens once again restored the democratic constitution, but it was politically Helenaise It was done. The empire is hidden. Finally, after the Romans conquered Greece in 146 BC, Athens was restricted to the problems of local governments.

In Sparta, Ares is considered a model soldier. His resilience, strength, and military information are unparalleled. Ancient statues representing the gods in the chain show that the military spirit and victory are preserved in the city of Sparta. The Spartans admire him, and it shows the cultural differences between them and other Greeks, especially the Athenians (see Perobonesia war). Ares occasionally received military sacrifices from war, but God had only formal temples and cults in several places. But in Sparta, before the ceremonial battle with Phibaaeum, each youth company sacrificed puppies to Enyalios. Enyalios dog's chthonic night sacrifice assimilates with Ares's worship