Orevention Strategies of Malaria in Indonesia

Malaria in Indonesia As a widespread infectious disease, malaria causes global health problems and millions of people die of this disease each year (World Health Organization [WHO, 2011]). Among the countries of Southeast Asia, Indonesia showed an important trend of infection. The status of health care in Indonesia is relatively inferior to neighboring countries (Saadah & Knowles, 2000). This fatal epidemic is sustained by environmental factors, resistant strains of malaria parasite, ineffective treatment and inappropriate preventive measures.

There is little information on the theme of malaria when reading Raja Ampat, but this region of Indonesia is in a dangerous malaria area. Although the island's infection rate is currently very low, it is absolutely necessary to use a good insect repellent. Discuss the best options with your doctor. Also, since dica virus exists in Indonesia, it is not recommended when pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Finally, it is an interesting part. After reading this article, you may have noticed that the best activity in the area is scuba diving. Raja Ampat is the perfect place for scuba diving. The marine life here is ten times that of the Caribbean.

Malaria is caused by parasites of the malaria parasite. The parasites are transmitted to people via infected female Rosaceae bites, known as "malaria vector." Five parasites cause malaria in humans, two of which Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium v ​​ivax are the biggest threats. Malaria is an acute febrile illness. In nonimmune individuals, symptoms usually appear after 10 to 15 days after infectious mosquito bites. The first symptoms (fever, headache, chills) may be difficult to identify as malaria, mild. If not treated within 24 hours, Plasmodium falciparum may develop into a serious disease leading to death usually

Severe malaria is usually caused by Plasmodium falciparum (commonly known as P. falciparum). The symptoms of tropical fever malaria occur 9 to 30 days after infection. Brain malaria patients often show neurological symptoms including abnormal posture, nystagmus, conjugate vision paralysis (the eyes can not face the same direction), angular bow reflex, stroke or coma. Malaria has several serious complications. These include the onset of dyspnea, up to 25% of adults with severe falciparum malaria parasite and 40% of children develop dyspnoea. Possible causes include respiratory correction of metabolic acidosis, noncardiac pulmonary edema, concomitant pneumonia, and severe anemia. It is rare in infants with severe malaria, but acute respiratory distress syndrome occurs in 5 to 25% of adults and up to 29% of pregnant women. Simultaneous infection between HIV and malaria increases mortality