Optimism and Pessimism in Voltaire’s Candide

Voltaire's Candide is fascinated by adventures spanning two continents, several countries, and many objectionable characters. The main character, Candid, became the recipient of fear that everyone in the 18th century was facing. But frankly, fellow patients are always accompanied, two of them Pangloss and Martin, the focus of our attention. On the same side, both are manifestations of different philosophies of the time: Pangloss is a proponent of optimism and Martin is a supporter of pessimism.

Voltaire is the author of the novel Candide, also known as "optimism". The novel "Voltaire" represents a concept of illogical and absurd optimism. In Candide, Voltaire respected the idea of ​​optimism. It was widely used by philosophers during enlightenment. In this story, Candid is a young man experienced a series of career and adventure experiencing adversity and adversity worldwide. During his journey, Candid retained the teachings of his mentor Pangloss.

Voltaire has partially constructed Candide for entertainment purposes, mainly to satisfy the paradox of Leibniz's optimistic theory. Throughout his legendary process Voltaire juxtaposed the original, unexplored optimism of the character in the story with an exaggerated pessimistic and pessimistic real-world adventure. From terrible war to sickness, incitement, deception, Voltaire did not miss bad things in "the best world". Leibniz thinks our world is a symbol of perfection. And all the evil that happens is to improve and develop our ideal society. He believes that God is perfect as Earth is the concept of God, which must maintain this perfect flaw. But Voltaire further emphasized his sarcasm and chose to start writing with only these places, deliberately to ignore the inevitable evil of "the best world".

Obviously, Voltaire denies Leibniz 's optimistic philosophy. As Candid said, not only to attack optimism but also to oppose pessimism, and to tell you that yourself should not be completely optimistic, pessimistic, or skeptical Do you believe it is ironic (Sareil 143). Voltaire's work is very influential. He is a writer who really understands the present, uses philosophy and uses his artistic abilities to inspire the Enlightenment era.

Optimism as the subject of Candide is exactly the same as title, Candide or optimism, and optimism is also used as a theme. The irony of Voltaire's philosophical optimism is one of the main problems of Candide. Through the story, irony of "the best possible world" is compared with natural disasters and human errors. According to Wikipedia, "Optimism is the opposite of pessimism, which is a view of life, the world is seen as a positive place.