Optimism and Pessimism in Voltaire’s Candide Essay

Voltaire's Candide allows you to pass the adventures of two continents, several countries, and many objectionable characters. The main character, Candid, became the recipient of fear that everyone in the 18th century was facing. But Candid is always with the patient. Two of them are Pangloss and Martin. On the same side, both are manifestations of different philosophies of the time: Pangloss is a proponent of optimism and Martin is a supporter of pessimism. Each of these two travelers is never with Candide until the end, but draws him to draw the world in one of the two philosophies. Through the story, there is a clear tide and flow ... Read more

But he is still optimistic about the world. I believe that without Cunegonde, Candide is not so happy to accept optimism. His affection for her was very strong, so Kant was naively mad at the fear of the world. Wandering by Candid in many aspects of South America has become the peak of an optimistic world view. When Candido and Cacampo fell to El Dorado, that peak came. Compared to contemporary cities in Europe, the city of Eldorado can be called utopia. Eldorado society and law, unlike Europeans, is based on the ideal of equality for everyone but this idea has been put into practice. Eldorado society has been said to be perfect in all respects. There is neither a court nor a prison, it is described as a complete society. For El Dorad's absurd and perfect society, El Dorado's idea can be regarded as a false hope for Candidate and optimism. In addition, it illustrates how impossible it is for Europeans to make social similar missions. Eldorado made this particularly clear. "We have been greedy to European countries so far, they are irresponsible to pebbles and mud in our land, and we will kill us the last person. Put your hands on those things "(Voltaire, Candide, 48)

Voltaire is the author of the novel Candide, also known as "optimism". The novel "Voltaire" explains the optimistic view as illogical and absurd. In Candide, Voltaire respected the idea of ​​optimism. It was widely used by philosophers during enlightenment. In this story, Candid is a young man experienced a series of career and adventure experiencing adversity and adversity worldwide. - ... The article points out: "Leibniz does not care about the world he observes, but focuses on the world and his formulas can prove it." His logic is As Leibniz made impossible impossible, Leibniz ignored social problems and flaws that were so obvious in front of him. This is the first confrontation place between Leibniz and Voltaire.

Voltaire has partially constructed Candide for entertainment purposes, mainly to satisfy the paradox of Leibniz's optimistic theory. Through his legendary process Voltaire juxtaposes the original, unexplored optimism of the character in the story of exaggerated real world pessimism and pessimistic adventure. From terrible war to illness, incitement and cheating, Voltaire did not miss bad things in "the best world". Leibniz thinks our world is a symbol of perfection. He believes that God is perfect as Earth is the concept of God and this perfect flaw must be maintained. But Voltaire further emphasized his sarcasm and chose to begin writing with these places only to deliberately ignore the inevitable evil of the "best world".