Optic Nerve Atrophy and Judo Athletes

Optic atrophy and disorder for disabled athletes, more and more sports can participate in the competition. From the wheelchair basketball to the murder, the range of choice has expanded, many have become Paralympic sports. One of the most attractive Paralympic sports sports is Jiu-Jitsu, a martial art of Jiu-Jitsu ("Judo and Kodokan", 2014). According to the article "Judo and Kodokan" (2014), judo is to emphasize that "the high educational value of attacks and defense training will be a way to live and everyone can participate" It was created. merit

Optic atrophy: "Ocular neurodegeneration (ONA) is a permanent visual disorder caused by optic nerve damage The function of the optic nerve is similar to the function of the cable carrying information from the eye for processing by the brain If some of these nerve fibers are damaged by disease, the brain can not obtain complete visual information and the vision becomes blurred.Nerve injury in the central part of the retina causes detail and color vision ( Children's vision (vision) may be reduced due to the majority of the axons being damaged, as it is the cause of macular degeneration.Final outcome of optic neuropathy affecting one or both eyes Depending on the cause, it may become moderate. "Www.blindbabies.org/factsheet_ona.htm

The most common optic atrophy of elderly people is poor blood flow which can damage the optic nerve. The field of vision becomes darker, the field of view becomes weaker, making it difficult to distinguish colors. Optic nerve damage is permanent and treatment includes prevention of further damage and treatment of the underlying cause (Medline Plus, 2010 c). For the elderly, it is important to have an eye check every year to discover problems in the early stages. Blood pressure should be monitored, exercise and healthy eating is important. Smoking and sunbathing are associated with cataracts and macular degeneration. Wear 100% UVA and UVB protected sunglasses

Optic neuropathy refers to optic nerve degeneration. It is often described as optic atrophy, which means the loss of a small fraction or a majority of optic nerve fibers. It can be symmetrical or bi-directional based on injury and genetic defects of toxicity or nutrition (vitamin B 12 or folate deficiency). In hereditary optic atrophy, retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve fiber layer are damaged. This damage can be localized (macular bundle affecting the optic nerve) or systemized. The axons of retinal ganglion cells are derived from the retina and the optic nerve. The optic nerve enters the cortex through the optic disc and the input signal is processed visually. Retinal ganglion cells or intrarenal neurons form 2 million nerve fibers. An important feature of optic neuropathy is caused by the death of these neurons or neurons.