Operation Solomon

The main essence of Solomon 's behavior in the development of Israel is Aliya, a Jewish immigrant from over 100 different languages ​​of dozens of countries on each continent. They came from Russia before the revolution, escaped the Nazis from Germany and Austria, and came out of the Holocaust ash from Poland, Hungary, Romania and Czechoslovakia. They came from North Africa expelled by anti-Zionism in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and the Arab. Recently they came from the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, Ethiopia.

Almost all Ethiopian beta Israeli communities are black Jewish communities living in Israel. The Israeli Government carried out relief activities, especially between Moses (1984) and Solomon Operation (1991), when civil war and famine threatened the population of Ethiopia, their immigration activities began. Today, 81,000 Israelis were born in Ethiopia and 38,500 people in the community, 32% indigenous Israelis. According to sociologist Uzi Rebhun Professor, it represents an ambitious attempt to deny racial significance. Israeli authorities are aware of the situation of most African diaspora communities in other Western countries and have hosted programs to avoid discrimination patterns. The internal challenge of the Ethiopian Jewish community is complicated by the racist attitude of some members of the Israeli society and the public agencies.

May 24-25, 1991 (Operation of Solomon) - Political and economic stability of Ethiopia worsened in 1991 when rebels fought the capital and finally dominated the capital. During the transition period, the Israeli government was concerned about the fate of the Israeli government and resumed migration with the help of several private organizations. In the course of 36 hours, a total of 34 El Al aircraft were removed and their seats were removed to maximize passenger capacity. This action is mainly due to US intervention and pressure.

Immediately after Mengistu left Zimbabwe, SOLOMON took action after a six-month plan and intermittent negotiations including Israel, the United States, Ethiopia's Dege and EPRDF. Approximately 33 hours from May 24th to 25th 1991, about 14,500 Falacians transported from C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, 32 Israeli people and 1 Ethiopian aircraft from Tel Aviv from Addis Ababa to Tel Aviv it was done. Fly to Boeing 707 and 747 aircraft. Israel has hired the former Ethiopian ambassador Uri Lubriani to negotiate with Mengistu who repeatedly requested Egypt; the water desalination plant provided by Israel was rejected in exchange for the departure of Falashas. After all, after President George Bush dispatched former Senator Rudy Boschwitz to express concern about the death of the Ethiopian Jews in the United States, Kebaid representing the monet solved $ 35 million. EPRDF agrees not to enter Addis Ababa until the broadcast is completed.