open defecation free

Sushila Devi is the mother of four children living in the rural area of ​​Rohtas in Bihar province in India, there are no important assets, mainly dependent on temporary work to earn income. She recently received a bank loan of 12,000 rupees (180 dollars), she made a toilet in her house.

Her village self-help group (SHG) understand the importance of hygiene for children's health and nutrition to Sushila and persuaded her to help her get the loan she needed. The working group usually consists of 12 to 15 rural women and is divided into larger federations. They will work with formal financial institutions to help families with no bank account access financial services and standardize large scale propaganda platforms as community members of various themes.

Sushila's behavior is part of a recent change in Bihar's Bihar Revolution Development Project (BTDP) (commonly known as JEEV iKA-II). This joint initiative between the Bihar government and the World Bank covers 300 (56%) of the rural area of ​​Bihar Province. This project is working through a self-help group to provide an integrated approach to environmental hygiene and nutrition awareness, training, financing and monitoring.

I have read the report; I know the statistics. India is the country with the highest stool defecation rate in the world. Swachh Bharat (Clean India) mission of the Government of India is trying to release defecation of this country by October 2019. Open bowel movements can cause life-threatening diseases. Women who are defecating in the field have twice the sexual potential of women. This is shocking. Those people were standing in front of the toilet. They are playing games on the roof and looking down. What did they say to us? You know, they dress up as ladies. She proved that her dupatta was shining all the way to her face. I see? You can not say it. I can be male or female. You do not know. They dress up as ladies, they are consistent with us, they may touch us. She also proved this, it made me jump. Someone is raped every few days. One side of the toilet is where we live and the other is a jungle. They can draw us there

Open style defecation (used in contrast to open type defecation (ODF)) is a human practice outside the open environment (not in the toilet). People can choose to excrete in fields, bushes, forests, groves, streets, canals or other plazas. They do not have a toilet at home or do this for traditional cultural practices. This practice is common in the absence of health infrastructure and services. Even if there is a toilet, it may be necessary to change the behavior to promote the use of the toilet. The term "open excretion" (ODF) is used to describe communities that face the toilet rather than open bowel movements. This can happen, for example, after implementation of a community-led comprehensive health plan.

Outdoor defecation (ODF) is the first phrase used in community-led comprehensive health (CLTS) programs. ODF is currently in other environments. The original meaning of ODF is that all community members use hygiene facilities (such as toilets) instead of defecation. This definition has been improved, some countries adopt the CLTS method for that plan to prevent their defecation practices and to add more standards. Here, "safety technology options" refers to toilets containing feces so as not to contaminate surface soil, groundwater, or surface water, flies and animals never touch manure. Feces This definition is part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean Indian Movement)