ON THE DERIVATION OF ETHICAL STANDARDS

Responsibility-based ethics focuses on company obligations. It traditionally includes behavioral criteria derived from revealing truth, religious authority or philosophical reasoning. These standards address the concept of right and wrong, the obligation to bear, and the right to be protected. Compared with moral-based ethics, result-based ethics focuses on the outcome of actions, not on the nature of the behavior itself or on a set of predetermined moral values ​​and religious beliefs. Ethics based on results will examine the impact of decision making while maximizing profits and trying to minimize risk. The main philosophical theory of decision-making based on results is a philosophical theory developed by Utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), modified by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) - a British philosopher.

Morality is a code of conduct that shows how people behave according to moral obligations and virtues, and is based on the principle of good and evil (Ref. 1). In order to apply this definition to actual decision making it is necessary to identify the nature of the moral obligation inherent in ethical conduct. (Reference 1) There are two aspects to morality. The first is to promise good and evil, good and evil, then the ability to separate, then the second is right, kind and correct (reference 1). Morality is a concept of behavior, thought and discussion are more than just ideas (Ref. 1). The terms "value" and "moral" are not compatible (Ref. 1). While morality focuses on how moral people should behave, value focuses only on the beliefs and attitudes that determine their behavior.

What is ethics? Moral words come from the working spirit of Greece that refers to the individuality and emotions of the community, and the code of conduct. Morality means to meet specific occupational and group standards. Every group can set its own ethical standards and then live or not live. Regardless of whether it is established by an individual, company, occupation or country, ethical standards will help guide individual decision and action. Generally accepted ethics definitions are rules or standards for managing behavior and decision-making.