Access to high quality healthcare is increasingly concerned given the growing scope of healthcare reform potential that may be achieved, in particular by the 2010 patient protection and parity medical law . 94% of Americans are estimated to receive health insurance under the law, which is an increase of nearly 30 million (King, 2011). The inflow of these large numbers of patients into the medical system is expected to result in an immediate increase in further pressure to healthcare workers already challenged (King, 2011).
It is not realistic to assume that all APRN should be policy experts in addition to the role that all APRNs provide direct patient care while all APRNs must be involved in health policy to a certain extent . Extensive commitment to the time and effort required to effectively execute all roles of both roles can be impossible. On the contrary, future advanced medical care may include specialized fields of medical policy APRN. Especially after doctoral course education, as nurses become more skilled and policy interested, they choose to influence the law and concentrate their career as a health policy expert maybe. Nurses can obtain field experience by applying for policy scholarships in Washington, DC. Perhaps the most famous scholarship is the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) health policy scholarship. Historically, nurses do not use these opportunities.
Barriers to the APRN practice in the United States (AP) include differences in the scope of practices in 50 states, definitions of permission and joint practice requirements, and so on. Efforts have been made to standardize the role of APRN because barriers to APRN practice in the United States (AP) actually specify 50 states, specifying differences in permission and cooperative practice requirements. In support of the APRN consensus model, this model recommends unified licensing, certification, certification and education in all 50 states by 2015 (National Care Commission, 2008). In addition, the doctor (DNP) is recognized as a recommended educational preparation for APRN practice. Although not required, DNP is proposed as the best education for APRN
In the 1970s, the Ministry of Health and Welfare established a committee to study the role of expanded nurses. The Committee recommended further work on cost benefit analysis and attitudes towards the use of APRN and recommended the addition of Federal government funded nurses (Hamric, Sprss, & Hanson, 2000). The 1970s also caused a struggle of normative authority, APN used the right to diagnose that term and directly claimed the right to receive nurse's anesthesia service (Hamric et al., 2000). In the 1980s, the concept of cost management and diagnostic related groups and related legislation that could affect the practice of APRN was brought. Anesthesiologists of nurses and nurses, legislators and health care financing institutions (now Medicare and Medicaid Service Centers) formulate policies and pass the law on redemption procedures to support advanced practical nursing jobs Encourage it