Copies of new actions of others by observation and imitation; also known as alternative learning, modeling, or social learning. This theory was proposed by Albery Bandura.
Basically, to learn by observation, pay attention to what other people do, memorize it, record it in their minds, and finally copy that action It will not. Behavior may not happen again. Whether you choose to keep showing your behavior depends on the outcome (positive or negative, reward, etc.). The only factor limiting this type of learning is the level of intelligence and the level of ability that learners have to reproduce well.
Example: In a famous experiment, social psychologist Al Bandura showed a woman hitting young children and kicking inflatable "Bobo" doll. When a child left a similar doll alone, the children copied the aggressive posture of the woman.
I think this website is a good example of the idea of social learning theory / observation learning theory. http://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/sociallearning.htm
The process of learning by observing others is called observation learning. https://www.psychestudy.com/.../learning-memory/observational-learning Observational learning is classified as a form of social learning. There is no need for reinforcement, not other forms of learning, such as conventional adjustment and operational adjustment. Instead, observing learning requires social patterns such as parents, teachers, brothers and friends. Https://courses.lumenlearning.com/.../observational-learning-modeling In the first few sections of this chapter we will explain the classical and operational conditions that are a kind of associative learning. Observational learning learns by observing others and then imitating or modeling what they do and say. The person performing the imitation act is called a model. Studies have shown that this type of mimetic learning includes what is called a particular type of neuron
Observing learning is the process of learning by observing and imitating others. According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, in addition to conditional learning, people can learn by observing and imitating others' behavior. As he showed in the classic "Bobo Doll" experiment, people will imitate the behavior of others without direct strengthening. Four key elements of attention, exercise ability, motivation, memory are indispensable for effective observation learning.
Observing learning and modeling is the process of observing the behavior of others and learning by imitating it. Observation learning enables learning without directly changing behaviors. That is why it is not considered to be strict behaviorism. It is more link between behaviorism and cognitive learning. Bandura first demonstrated observational learning in his famous "Bob doll" experiment. In this experiment, children imitate the behavior of adults. After seeing adults hit the dolls, the children attack Bobo dolls. Experiments show that children learn aggressive behaviors by observing it