Objective Moral Norms and Values According to Error Theory

Almost everyone seems to believe that they live in the world with norms on objective norms, norms on things that should not be done, good things, bad things, right things, wrong things . We are always interested in discussing things that are morally right or objective, but do we have any important questions? The error theory has already asked whether there is a norm, but there is a possibility that it may be misunderstood as an objective value. The theory of error rejects the existence of objective ethics and values ​​that are unrelated to us.

According to normative theory, subjective norms, descriptive norms, and types of prohibitions are distinguished. In addition to external compensation and statements, subjective norms reflect internalized moral values ​​and expectations for behavior (Kallgren, Reno, & Cialdini, 2000). A description norm is an individual's view on the degree of behavioral advantage, and a prohibition norm is the pressure that a member of an individual's group feels in order not to participate in or participate in a specific action ( Cialdini, Reno), & Kallgren, 1990)

Moral Value Theory: According to Degraf (2007), the theory of moral value tries to distinguish the official role of corrupt officials and private obligations. Causal relationship Theory chain begins with specific values ​​and norms of society and directly affects personal values ​​and norms. Degraf believes that these values ​​and norms influence the behavior of individual officials, thereby causing them to corrupt. For example, if the cultural values ​​of society accept people who use the public position to meet the interests of large groups such as families, it could lead to unfair bureaucratic behavior such as Nepotism and Nepotism Chan, 2000). For example, Boissevain says that in Sicily, if corruption can help him / her to fulfill the primary duty of helping his or her closest relatives with their families, people are still moral It may be regarded as people.

Moral realism is a combination of the following three ideas. 1) moral judgment to express beliefs, 2) these beliefs are true or false, and 3) objective moral values. It is in contrast to the expressionist or uncognitive theory of moral judgment, the wrong theory of moral judgment, the fictional theory of moral judgment, the theory of constitutionalism or relativism of relativity. Reconstructionism is the philosophy that society should be continually reformed to build a better government and social network. Roughly speaking, the nature of complex things can be reduced to (more simple and more basic). This is purpose, phenomenon, interpretation, theory and meaning. In short, philosophical materialism is considered to be the logical result.