Nursing Elements in Barbara Carper´s Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing

Barbara Carper describes the essence of nursing knowledge and the elements that produce more complex care practices in the basic model of nursing knowledge. Carper learns knowledge, experience, aesthetics, personal knowledge, and ethics in four areas; these fields supplement the expertise that nurses must use to properly care for individuals I will. Carper suggests that knowledge is not merely a response to the fact, but it also introduces a broader view of knowledge made up of different entities and determined in different ways.

Barbara Carper, a professor at the Texas Women's University Nursing College, wrote an article titled "Basic Model of Nursing Knowledge" in 1978. This shows four ways that nurses can use to fulfill patient needs. Today, many universities and nursing colleges use her basic model to help nursing students gain a more general assessment of how to understand and treat patients. One of the models of Carper is empirical knowledge, which is based on the results of the most relevant and supported evidence from the study. This includes research on the use of nursing informatics and medical technology.

Carper (1978) believes that there are four basic patterns or types of care. These are known for his taxonomic knowledge and include experience, aesthetics, personal knowledge and ethics. The empirical elements of his taxonomy are related to nursing science, have the ability to describe, explain, and predict. The aesthetic dimension is related to the art of nursing. Personal knowledge is related to knowledge acquired from past nursing experiences by individuals, whereas the ethical elements of Carper taxonomy are directly related to decision making, rights and errors, value retention and application .