Nonviolence and Civil Rights

Calculating the state of a group in social, economic, and political life is often an important attempt if people or groups are ignored. From actual experience, it turned out that refusing to recognize the existence of other group seems to be ineffective in a society where the difference between groups is very sharp. In this respect, the main group seeks to make competitive organizations lose their personality. If this does not achieve the desired result, the dominant group will have physical means to combat competition.

Worldwide, nonviolence has been defined as a universal and transplantable set of political instruments, but its goal changed dramatically over time. First generation activists formed non-violence of American civil rights movement and British anti-nuclear protest action. They successfully established a series of protest techniques to capture and develop the core elements of Gandhi's original project. The success of nonviolent direct action is defined by two important aspects: destruction and discipline.

The civil rights movement used large scale non-violent behavior to change the southern face. Racial Equality Meeting (CORE) started contemporary non-violent behavior through meditation and free citizenship in the 1940s. Successful boycott of the Montgomery bus animated the country. Thereafter, in the early 1960's, non-violent behavior such as lunch counters and other facilities sponsored by the Student Non-Violence Coordination Committee (SNCC), free ride of CORE to the South, Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Araba (SCLC) Occurred. In March 1963, a nonviolent struggle against apartheid in Birmingham, Massachusetts, and 250 thousand participants in Washington

The southern apartheid continued to exist and the civil rights movement continued in the early 1960s. The most famous civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr., advocates civil disobedience and nonviolent protests to fight racial discrimination and discrimination. His most famous speech on racial equality "I dream" was announced in Washington, DC in 1963. The Act guarantees equal voting rights of ethnic minorities, prohibits separation and discrimination in public places, abolishes public schools and other public facilities, provides equal employment opportunities for all races and men and women Request and prohibit discrimination in the workplace. And he gave the Minister of Justice the authority to intervene in certain state court cases on the 14 th revision.