Nobel Prize Laureates in the Field of Medicine and Physiology

Every year, an honorable prize is awarded to those who provided the reason for the change, a new invention, or a new discovery. In 2013, the Nobel laureate won three people in the field of physiology and medicine. The winners were James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, Thomas C. Südhof. Three researchers have revealed that there is a mechanism to control how cells transport major molecules in the cargo system and ultimately transport them to the right place in the proper place.

14 recipients of Johns Hopkins University received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. The Johns Hopkins Prize winners shared four Nobel Prizes. Hamilton O. Smith received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1978 and David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel received the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1981. He received four Johns Hopkins awards, including Riccardo Giacconi in 2002, Adam Riess in 2011, emeritus Bloomberg and emeritus. Professor Peter Agre received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 2003 for discovering aquaporin (he shared it with Roderick MacKinnon).

The Nobel Prize is the first international award to be held annually in 1901 and held annually in the field of chemistry, literature, peace, physics, physiology or medicine. Because the Nobel Prize is believed to be the greatest honor in these areas, it is intensely contested and often requires a lifetime effort to make a statement. A total of 923 winners received 584 awards (up to 3 people can share prizes). The famous science magazine Nature has published a number of studies on gender differences in the academic world. Their discovery (from 2013) is not surprising - in the United States women have acquired about half of the Ph.D. in science and engineering, but only 21% of all science professors. In the field of engineering, the difference is even bigger, and women are only 5% of the professors of all engineering departments.

Gerty Theresa Cory is the first woman who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1947. 46 years have elapsed since the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was established. For example, in 1903 and 1911, Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry, respectively. However, since then, only three women have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Nobel laureate physics prize winners, since 1901, only 2 out of 200 women were women. Given the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology, the numbers were not that good; of the 210 winners, only 12 women were winners. You may argue that having a few women in STEM is the cause of this situation, it makes me feel that this problem was discovered early in life. However, please look at the numbers of the remaining categories (eg: