New Kingdom

The need for an expanding empire provides opportunities for educated people and engineers to move up.

The class structure of Egypt is very strict. Everyone knows their position in society, and most people accept their position. There is Pharaoh on the top of the tree. Pharaoh is almost like a god and he is indifferent to his people. Below him there was an Egyptian elite, a nobleman, who virtually ruleed Egypt for Pharaoh.

The lower one is a highly specialized course such as scribe, accountant, doctor etc. Below that there are workers and craftsmen like soldiers and builders. At the bottom, there are slaves and servants, and farmers working on the land owned by pharaohs and social elites.

Before the New Kingdom era, your status depends on your father and ancestors. Movement between social classes is almost impossible

However, with the development of the empire, Egypt needs more educated people to function properly. A dramatic increase in professional and high education courses enabled smart young Egyptians to embark on social ladders

The empire offers many new people opportunities. The need to conquer and control the new country brought the military new responsibilities. Professional soldiers are more respected and earn more rewards

The inflow of funds to Egypt also resulted in a large increase in the number of temples, which brought greater power to the priests. Money was also used to build magnificent new tombs and temples. The whole village - Deir el-Medineh - It was built to respond to the construction of these graves.

The empire brings some social change, but most of them do not change. Farmers and servants are still in the bottom. Women are highly respected and enjoy many legal rights, but they are still doing housework with cherish care, they are mainly confined to families. Egypt is changing but its change is not big

The last era of ancient Egypt was called a new kingdom. This is the era of Tutankhamen, Akenaten and Ramesses II. The new kingdom lasted from 1570 BC to 1970 BC. The rise of the central power of the New China, the rise of the high priest of Amon, and a series of droughts. So, we saw it lasted about 500 years. The khushite kingdom began around 800 BC. Initially, their capital was in Nepata. In 750 BC, Casta put over ten years in Upper Egypt. When Assyrians entered Egypt, their enlargement ended around the 7th century BC. When Egypt invaded Nepatha, the early kingdom ended around 590 BC

The new Kingdom of Egypt, also known as the Egyptian Empire, was the historical era of ancient Egypt from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC, covering Egypt's 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. The new kingdom survived after the second middle and the third middle. This is the most prosperous era in Egypt and represents the peak of its power. Perhaps due to the foreign governance of Sixos during the second interim period, New Kingdom saw Egypt trying to establish a buffer zone between Levant and Egypt and reaching its largest territory scope. Likewise, following the successful attack of the powerful Kush Kingdom in the 17th century, the new kingdom was forced to have a vast territory in the Near East spreading to the Nubian south. The Egyptian army fought with the Hittite army to rule the modern Syria

After an unstable period after the end of the former kingdom era, Pharaoh Armos I unified and started a new kingdom that lasted from 1550 to 1070. During the New Kingdom, Egypt became a true international power, extended its empire to the south of Nubia, and commanded a complex trade network. It was conquered by the Persians in 343 BC and later conquered by Greeks and Romans, but Egypt was still a powerful force throughout the history of the ancient world. Even part of these other empires, Egypt is still a trade, philosophical, artistic and religious knowledge, political and economic center.