Navigating The Science (And Sociology) Of 'Traffic'

The more congested the highway, the less likely it is to save time by switching to a fast lane.

In some cases, if you slow down the yellow light instead of accelerating, the possibility of an accident increases.

"How about my driving?" Listen to the rear of the 18 wheels. Author Tom Vanderbilt thinks it may be better

"Why do we drive (and what does it say to us)" by Vanderbilt's book "Why do we drive?", Why the road is most crowded on Saturday, why does the driver just find the parking rate? Frequent The crash is older than the old crash. The book is based on research and interviews with driving experts and transport authorities all over the world.

According to Vanderbilt 's findings, contrary to the general belief, it turns out that "slow merger" may actually accelerate the speed of traffic movement. When signs warn that the lane ends at a certain distance, the standard driving etiquette will move as many people as possible. However, when each person joins at the end of the lane, the usage rate of the road becomes the highest, and the lane change becomes more regular. As a result, the flow is 15% faster than the current operation.

Mr. Vanderbilt says, "If you are told not to leave the lane until it is actually closed from the closed lane, it will be faster to do another merger." Vehicles stretching backwards at the construction site will be smaller. "

Vanderbilt also believes that this circle is safer than a conventional traffic light intersection. Although the traffic circle may seem confusing, "collision points" that cars can physically attack objects and people will be fewer. At the intersection there are 32 such opponents, of which only 16 are rounds. This circle is particularly safe as it completely eliminates left turns, one of the most dangerous driving operations.

Vanderbilt is a New York writer responsible for the design, technology, science and culture of Wired, Slate, The New York Times.

She and Scott Fricke introduced a framework organizing a unique sociological approach to understand what they call science and sociology science and technology. (The new political sociology of science, S Frickel and K Moore, Wisconsin Press University (2006) explain why science and technology is superior to other people over other people, We are asking how we can change to be fair.The subsequent scholarship has made the method of reorganizing the technical scientific relationship more fulfillable Under the influence of this viewpoint She recently compiled a guide to science, technology and society "(in collaboration with DL Kleinman)

Sociology is a study of social relations. Small sociology is defined as "social science science". According to R. E. Park and F. W. Burgess, "sociology is a science of collective behavior, sociology can be defined as a knowledge system of science on interpersonal relationships," says J. F. Cuber.

Social science is an important field that focuses on the relationship between individuals and society in society. The main social sciences include economics, political science, demography and sociology. Sociology is a systematic study on social and human social behavior. Carl Marx, along with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, is considered one of the three major architects of contemporary social sciences. He is also regarded as the founder of contemporary sociology. Compared with previous philosophers, Marx often provides a theory that is tested in a scientific way. Important concepts of Marxist sociology include historical materialism, production style, and the relationship between capital and labor. It focuses on how economics defines social roles and expectations, but it is not limited to this. The concept of Marx's metabolic crack arises due to the tendency of ecological crisis under capitalism and is thought to be the predecessor of contemporary environmental sociology.