Nationalism and Ethnic conflict

After Suharto finished the long dictatorship regime in 1998, Indonesian religious and ethnic conflicts have increased dramatically. Author Jacques Bertrand insists that religious and ethnic conflicts define a national model of Indonesia. This brought three critical moments during the withdrawal from Suharto's sovereignty. These three important moments define the "citizenship provision" of Indonesia and give the organization its structural and procedural importance (Bertrand, 20). When Suharto died as a dictator, major political and social changes consumed Indonesia and threatened the territory of Indonesia.

In the latter part of the 20th century conflicts within the border became increasingly dominant. One-third of all countries are experiencing domestic conflicts. Most, if not most, such conflict involves violence at the racial boundary. Based on recent theoretical and empirical studies, we provide evidence that existing ethnic groups influence social conflict. Our analysis also points to specific impact channels. In particular, two different ethnic groups, differentiation - differentiation, influence the conflict, which shows that the former has more influence. "Private" (robbery, government subsidies, infrastructure, etc.) Existing data seems to strongly support the existing inter-group dispute theory

Ethnic identity and national identity may conflict in countries with multiple ethnic groups. These conflicts are often referred to as ethnic and national conflicts. One of the famous nationality - citizen's conflict is a struggle between the Australian government and the Australian indigenous people. The Australian government and most cultures impose policies and frameworks to support most European cultural values ​​and English-speaking languages. The culture and language of Aboriginal is not supported by the state, it was almost eradicated by the state in the 20th century. Because of these confrontations, indigenous peoples have little or no recognition as Australian national identity, but their ethnic identity is important.

Constructivists are descriptions of racial and ethnic conflicts. National and national identities are built socially through social, economic and political processes such as colonization and conquest. Ethnic conflict is a product of the factors that form the identity of the people, it is not a factor of the race itself. If the proportion of the state's population between the ages of 15 and 24 is too high, there will be an increase in young people. It occurs when the infant mortality rate decreases and the birth rate rises. This youth expansion has increased the working age population; however, it has not been converted to more employment opportunities and has led to serious unemployment. This leads to a young adult male group "prolonging dependence on parents, reducing self-esteem and contributing to frustration." This has enabled young people to "pursue social and economic progress with alternative, non-legal means". This means that opportunity cost to participate in armed movement is low.