National Security Policy: Before and After September 11, 2001

INTRODUCTION From the very beginning of the American history, the people of the newly formed Republic are interested in preserving the independence they won. In order to ensure that democracy is not challenged, the formal guarantee, the "Constitution" clearly defines who will be composed of actors and which procedures can be used for governance Define it. Different roles of the President and Congress were drafted to balance the distribution of power and prevent any single entity from exercising power arbitrarily (Jordan et al, 2009, p.

September 11, 2001 is an important moment in our country's history. During the coming months and years, there have been many changes in government security and policies, but suddenly a new sector and a new field were born in the state. Training on Homeland Security topics has increased dramatically as methods and strengths have been varied. What we need is a centrally recognized institution that provides high quality graduate school education for public workers and the Naval Postgraduate Homeland Security Center (CHDS) responds to this complaint I was formed.

Existing Homeland Security Policy Prior to the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, the OMB summarized homeland security focusing on three goals: anti-terrorism, defense against weapons of mass destruction, and critical infrastructure Protection The new government has implemented national security and homeland security. Policy changes will occur. The administration abolished Clinton's inter-agency working group system to deal with homeland security issues and replaced it with a policy coordination committee within the National Security Council. Terrorism countermeasures consisting of four working groups and the National Preventive Policy Coordination Committee were established. Continuation of federal behavior, terrorism and security, preparation and weapons for mass destruction, and protection and protection of information infrastructure. It is to set more formal goals. Mechanism to cope with the threat to the homeland

On September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks against the New York World Trade Center and the Washington, DC Pentagon became a major turning point in the evolution of the national security policy in the United States. In fact, some observers classified 9/11 terrorist attacks as the beginning of a new worldwide conflict, non-state actors can now threaten the security of major countries. This new global threat is a direct byproduct due to the convergence of the three developments. The growing popularity of modern technology, rising globalization, and the rapid increase in the technology and materials used to manufacture weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The Cold War represents the Third World War, the third phase of the worldwide conflict, and the Fourth World War is a "civilization" war using terrorism to suppress political demands on the parties other than the state It was characterized by.