Even in the 20th century alone, the world witnessed oppression in many places like apartheid in South Africa. It literally means "separation" (Ormond 11). A respected writer from South Africa and native Nadine Godimar lived seeing the unfairness and conflict that her country experienced during apartheid. The majority of her literary work has united under the isolation flag of apartheid's victim under the oppression of separation for decades. Her book talks about the dangers and fears of apartheid and seeks dismantlement of her who gave the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
In recent years, even internationally renowned artists such as Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka in Nigeria, Nadine Gordimer in South Africa, José Saramago in Portugal, Gao Xingjian in China, politically active writers and governments in many places I have it. Like Turkish Orhan Pamuk, they accept freedom of speech, which threatens them to the major political power they live in. Since 1921, International PEN, one of the most famous literary organizations in the world, has worked hard to support the freedom of speech and the important role played by writers in the change and development of civil society. The unstable position of many local writers is reflected in many activities of international pens - an annual "imprisoned writer's day" event, representing writers under the government's thumb, and More
Nadine Gordimer is known as "the first woman of literature" in South Africa She is probably the best living novelist in the country. As an author of many collections of short stories and novels in addition to numerous lectures, essays and other non-fiction works, Gordimer also won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1991. This internationally acknowledged Godima's work not only confirmed that she was an artist but also emphasized the importance of writing about the influence of apartheid on people in South Africa. When Gordima 's career length - when she was 13, she published her first story, her 26th first book - and she made her record several generations of change in South African society.