Mussolini’s Battle for Births Policy

Part A - Survey plan: From 1926 to 1945, the impact study of Mussolini's "birth of war" policy on Italy will focus on the economic and social impact of "the birth of war". Mussolini demanded that the population of Italy rapidly increase and enrich regardless of the rapid population growth. To successfully investigate this problem, it is also necessary to analyze policy motivation and measures to implement policies such as taxation, organization, incentives and so on.

Mussolini has power, but most of his achievements and policies are stated in "battle." Mussorini's priority issue is to carry out "cradle of battle", Mussolini wishes to raise the country's birthrate. To encourage farmers to raise more food and agricultural production, Mussolini made "Wheat of Wheat". In order to protect his currency in the difficult times of the Great Depression, he created the "Lira War". Perhaps Mussolini's most permanent heritage is the end of Italy's "battle" between the church and the Vatican City by the creation of the Rutland Treaty of 1929. The treaty is basically just a document that shows that Italy respects the Pope and the Vatican City. However, one of the most important "fighting" is "land war". Mussolini is working very enthusiastically to rebuild Empire Granza like the Roman Empire, its main purpose is to try to rule the world.

Although the battle of birth was a failure, it caused a chain reaction in the entire Italian society. In order to carry out this fight, Mussolini needs funds and support. The biggest difference is that he creates a welfare working group through him. The main goal of farmers' women is mainly because they are strong and rich classes and are thought to be the focal point of the organization promoting the rise of the birthrate. Two of them, especially L'Opera Nazion-ale perlamaternitáed Inanzia (ONMI) and La Sezione Massaie Rurali dei Fasci Femminili (family housewives and housewives) advised farmers that they are responsible for replicating for that country . Also, Visitatrici (wealthy upper class woman) was recruited.

Mussolini established the female organization of the fascist party. I will explain this in detail later. He urged these women to contact farmers. Nonetheless, many members of the lower classes in the rural area were talked about birth wars and emphasized the motivation to make big families, so they chose to oppose participation. Many farmers have concluded that the social obligation of giving birth to more children is a burden and there is the possibility of completely collapsing the family's economy. Furthermore, there is a serious flaw in the mandatory element related to the necessity of fascism regeneration. As it was seen as an attack on personality, this request caused frustration, they should be competent, independent and self-disciplined (Passerini 1987: 151)