Mulit-Store Model of Memory vs. Working Memory Model

Compare the multi-storage model of the memory with the working memory model. This article briefly introduces the theory and important facts concerning the first MSM (Multi-Memory Storage Model) and WMM (Working Memory Model). Then, this paper will evaluate important research of these two models and explain the pros and cons of the main theory. In the final part of this white paper, we explain the similarities and differences between the two models. But the first problem we need to solve is what memory is.

The Atkinson-Shiffrin model (1968) is a phase model of memory that suggests three elements of memory, sensory memory, short-term memory / working memory, long-term memory. Quite detailed and important information is recorded in the sensory memory within 1 second, after which some information is transferred from the sensory memory to the short term memory for 30 seconds, and finally the transition from the short term memory to the long term memory is made. . Regarding Badley's memory model (1992), he replaces the term short-term memory with the term working memory and visual spatial sketchpad for visual and spatial information which is speech that holds linguistic information Three interactive I have a component. Loop and central executive coordinates all activities of working memory and brings working memory from sensory memory and long-term memory

In 1974, Baddeley and Hitch proposed a "working memory model" to replace the general concept of short-term memory by proactively maintaining short-term memory information. In this model, the working memory consists of three basic stores: central execution, voice loop, and visual space canvas. In 2000, this model extended the multimodal plot buffer (Baddeley 's working memory model). Story buffers are dedicated to the integration of cross-domain link information to form visual, spatial and linguistic information as well as chronological order (eg memory for stories or movie scenes). Suppose the plot buffer is also related to long-term memory and semantics.