Mountain Top Removal Is an American Tragedy

Mountain top removal is an American tragedy that mining companies detonate forests and topsoil and then explode on a stratum to reach the coal layer. It is estimated that explosives are equivalent to bombs in Hiroshima. Many mine waste are thrown away in valleys and streams; silt, ion, sulfur compounds have high water spills contaminating downstream water. Even with chemical treatment, plants are difficult to grow in aseptic, highly acidic soils.

Removal of mining from the top of the mountain involves bombings from the top of the mountain to the coal seam below and millions of tons of original mountains are pushed into the valley. There are areas where the subway is subject to flooding, such as the Appalachian river near 2,000 miles, drinking water pollution, deterioration of river water quality, increased processing cost of industrial water, evacuation of the local residents, etc. In the Environmental Impact Study by the US Environmental Protection Agency, it was confirmed that during the period from 1985 to 2001, 724 miles (1,165 kilometers) of the Appalachian river was buried in the valley and the valley valley filled with high levels of minerals understood. Reduction of aquatic biodiversity

Mountain top removal is an American tragedy that mining companies detonate forests and topsoil and then explode on a stratum to reach the coal layer. It is estimated that explosives are equivalent to bombs in Hiroshima. Many mine waste are thrown away in valleys and streams; silt, ion, sulfur compounds have high water spills contaminating downstream water. Even with chemical treatment, plants are difficult to grow in aseptic, highly acidic soils.

Mountain removal and valley mining have influenced wide areas of West Virginia and Appalachian Mountains of Kentucky. In this type of mine, explosives are used to remove the top of the mountain. This technique changes the landscape, and the flow is occasionally covered with rocks and mud. Water from these filled valleys may contain contaminants that may damage downstream aquatic wildlife. Mountain top mining has existed since the 1970s, but its use has become more general and controversial since the 1990s.

Mountain Removal Mining (MTR) is strip mining including the crest of mountains and mining of mountain ridges. It began in the Appalachian Mountains, especially West Virginia and Kentucky in the 1970s. This method is the most efficient type of strip mining and is increasingly used to recover more coal beds with less effort. The US Environmental Protection Agency defines as follows. Mountain removal / valley filling is a mining method that removes the top of the mountain to expose the coal seams. Then the land above the mountain is discarded in the adjacent valley. "