Modernization: Afghanistan vs India

Political Humanities Department Final Research Report December 4, 2013 Professor Kohistanyi ID # 8709: Isaqzade National Architecture (POL - 335) - Part I Autumn 2013 Modernization of Afghanistan and Indian Political Scientist, Economics Families, philosophers, and other scientists have different perspectives and perspectives on development and modernization, like Adam Smith, Carl Marx, Lenin, Baron, Frank, which are different scientists introducing development theory I will.

The political history of contemporary Afghan countries began in the 18th century by the Hotak Dynasty and the Durani dynasty. In the late nineteenth century, Afghanistan became a buffer for "Great war" between British India and the Russian Empire. It border with the British Indian Duran Line established in 1893, but it is not recognized by the Afghan government, which has been causing tensions with Pakistan since independence in 1947. After the 3 rd British - Afghanistan War in 1919, there was no foreign influence, and eventually Zahir Shah was knocked down and it became the monarch of the King of Amanura until nearly 50 years after the republic was established. In 1978, after the second coup, Afghanistan became the first socialist country and then became the Soviet Protective Area. This led to the Soviet - Afghan war against the jihadist forces of the 1980 's.

Bilateral relations between India and Afghanistan was traditionally strong and friendly. India was the only southern Asian country to acknowledge the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of the Soviets in the 1980s, but that relationship faded between the civil war in Afghanistan and the Taleban reign of Islam in the 1990s. India helped to overthrow the Taliban, becoming the largest provider of humanitarian and reconstruction assistance. As a result of the ongoing tensions and problems in Pakistan, the new democratically elected Afghan government has strengthened relations with India, and Pakistan continues to protect and support the Taliban. India pursues a close cooperation policy to strengthen its status as regional power and to suppress its opposing Pakistan, claiming to support Islamic extremists in Kashmir and other parts of India It is. India is the largest regional investor in Afghanistan and we are committed to investing more than $ 2.2 billion for recovery purposes.

The Pashtun people are closely related to the history of modern Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. After the conquest of Muslims from the 7th century to the 11th century, many Pashtun ghazi (warriors) invaded and conquered the majority of South Asia between Ghaznabid, Grid, Lodi, Sulris and Duranis. Some modern Pashtun tribes have also been confirmed to live in ancient Arians (eg, may refer to Alexandre historians, today Africius or Yusufui, called "Aspasi" in 330 B.C.) Hmm). In the 18th century modern Afghanistan emerged, and in the medieval before Purston broke up in 1893 on the Duran line, Pashto was often called the "Afghan people" ethnic group. The first mention of the name of Afghanistan (Abuqin) was proposed by Shapur I of the Sassan Empire in the 3rd century and later recorded in his Brihat by Indian astronomer Varāha Mihira in the form of "Avagānā". This episode