Mobilizing a Nation: America’s Entry Into World War I

Mobilizing the country: The United States entered World War I, quoted Missing Woodrow Wilson on April 4, 1917, and announced his current famous war message to Congress. Four days later, Congress declared a war and the United States became an official partner of the war. But as the Wilson administration is trying to discover, declaring war and creating war are two different propositions. The former requires an abstract statement of ideals and reasons and only two thirds of the majority of parliament; the latter requires a major mobilization of military, industrial, economic, and public opinion in almost all sectors of American society will do.

Prior to entering World War I, the United States was a country with undeveloped military capabilities and growing economic power. But the war changed the United States in two important ways: the army became a large fighting power under the intense experience of contemporary war, and this force clearly equals the old force; The balance of economic power began to flow out of Europe. That country moved to the United States. However, due to the damage caused by the war, American politicians withdrew from the world and decided to return to isolationism. This isolation initially limited the impact of American economic growth, which will be realized only after the Second World War. This recession also weakened the International Federation and the new political order.

The United States took part in World War II, completely changed the focus of national attention, and then changed the framework of political discussion. In order to mobilize the efforts of war it is necessary to unify different groups for separatistic ideology that dominates the public debate. Boas, Mead, and other anthropological fusion doctrine further support the need to group all the members of the national society behind the war effort, rather than its predecessors and alternatives. As Karen Blodkin said in the United States when suddenly accepted the descendants of European immigrants, "The anti-fascist war brought a more comprehensive white version" impairs America's democracy In addition to the dirty and dangerous race, ethnic groups whose immigrant children were successfully incorporated into the mainstream. "(Brodkin, 1998, p. 36)

Nature / cultivation and anthropology of Franz Boas and Margaret Mead as an agenda of revolutionary politics

At the same time that the United States officially entered World War II on December 8, 1941, the political, military and industrial leaders of the country began massive national mobilization. National scientific institutions have made important contributions in several fields. In the field of aeronautical research, the National Air Advisory Committee has made many important contributions to the development and production of military aircraft used during wartime. The story of military aviation during the war and American aircraft manufacturing is well known. Research reports conducted by NACA are not receiving much attention. This fact sheet emphasizes several aspects of NACA's wartime activities.