MicroGrids and Distributed Generation: The Future of Energy

Micro Grid: Introduction The Micro Grid Exchange (MEG) of the US Department of Energy defines a micro grid as follows. "The microgrid is a set of interconnection loads and distributed energy resources that are controlled as a single within a well-defined electrical boundary The microgrid is a set of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources controlled in a grid connected mode You can connect and disconnect. "[DOE 12] The micro grid can be regarded as a building block of Smartgrid even as an alternative path called a super grid.

Please enter microorganisms. A micro grid is a compact individual energy system consisting of distributed energy and load that can operate in parallel with the main power supply or independently. They are an excellent substitute for traditional centralized power plants. The micro grid is operated by a renewable energy source such as solar energy and distributed and built at much lower cost. Better ... They can be installed on the roof of the house, making the previous grid electricity consumers the energy "consumers" (producers and consumers) and returning the surplus energy recycling back to utility companies .

Another energy industry game changer that may become prominent in the future is the micro grid. Microgrid is a regional energy generation, storage and distribution system. It works in almost the same way as the national grid, but its size is only a small part. This means they are in the community within the community. You can achieve reliability, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, diversify energy, and reduce costs. Getting a clean water is a big problem of the present age. Population growth, drought and depletion of underground aquifer aggravate the water crisis and threaten millions of people around the world. Future forecasts indicate that water resources will gradually decrease. The use of water is very limited, currently only about 1% of the world's water is used. That is because 99% of the other water is seawater. It is very costly to treat this water to remove salt and drink it.

While the East Coast community is looking for the future of microgrids, some utilities have built state-of-the-art microgrids. With the ability to combine intelligent control systems and customer generated energy generation, these microgrids show what we can do for power companies and large grids in preparation for the future. Microgrids require processors for thought and movement. There are two main types of these controls. Centralized master control and distributed peer control. Both styles (not necessarily mutually exclusive) share common responsibilities, such as autonomously separating microgrids from grid failures, balancing power generation and loading, responding to pricing signals and other events To do.