Michel Foucault’s Essay, Panopticism”,Panopticon and the Society

Michel Foucault's article "Panorama" is related to the concept of "self-regulation" or many people call it "panorama surveillance". Round prison is a prison in the shape of a circle with a monitoring tower in the middle. The main purpose of the panorama monitor is to monitor a large number of prisoners with few security guards in key places. Whatever the prisoners do, they can be monitored from their key points and they will continue to observe from the important points of the tower. Arranging circular scanners is done in an excellent way, the large windows of the tower are open to the outside, maintaining a 360 degree panoramic view of each cell.

Panopticism is a social theory named after Panopticon, originally developed by French philosopher Michel Foucault in his book "Discipline and Punish". "Panorama monitor" refers to a power lab that can change behaviors, and Foucault believes that a circular monitor is a symbol of a disciplined society. Jeremy Bentham suggested that a circular building is a circular building with observation towers in the center of the square surrounded by the outer wall. This wall contains resident cells. This design enhances security by promoting more effective monitoring. Residents living in light-filled cells are easily separated from officials in the central tower. Instead, the occupants do not see each other, the concrete wall separates their cells.

In his entire text, Michel Foucault takes a long time to discuss power and discipline, its operation and their impact on society over time. We also talked about Jeremy Bentham 's Panopticon and models in other fields. But in any case, what confuses everyone after reading the panoramic theory is what is a panorama? The special disciplinary model is the measure taken by the town in the 17 th century when plague occurred. The first is "strict space division", which is to close the town and divide the town into four. Each street has a group to monitor the streets. When isolation began, the group locked the door to each house from outside on his street and handed the key to his boss, the owner. One quarterly participant

The circular monitor is an external monitoring model, but the term quoted by French philosopher Michel Foucault shows internal monitoring. In the panorama view, the observer is no longer outside the observer. The gaze of the observer is not external behavior, but internalized within the scope that each prisoner (economic entity / worker) becomes his / her own security guard. "Therefore, the main role of Panopticon is to induce a state that appears consciously and permanently among prisoners, and to ensure automatic operation of power.