Meteorology: From Myth to Measurement

It is impossible to avoid the weather. The weather forecast is a field of science used by most people everyday. By checking the weather forecast in the morning, afternoon, or evening and understanding the state of the atmosphere, you can prepare for the type of weather you will face in the future. The climate is predicted more or less exactly from the beginning. Historical belief shows many examples of weather forecast methods based on observations of surrounding elements.

Metrology is often confused with weather-measuring science (meteorology), but it is a very widely used field. In this blog, we often discuss the form of measurement, but in fact today we use three main measurement methods in the world today. Let's take a look at the three measurements. Industrial Weighing - The purpose of industrial weighing is to ensure proper operation of equipment in various industries. Examples of this type of measurement are also found in the manufacture of commercial products, testing and design of aircraft, operation of large machines, and also the use of rotating equipment in the manufacture of those products.

In cooperation with the Indian Tropical Meteorological Research Institute (IITM), IMD conducts fundamental research and applied research on meteorological instruments, radar meteorology, seismology, agricultural meteorology, hydrometeorology, satellite meteorology and air pollution . IITM conducts sowing of clouds artificially to create rainwater. The IMD funds specific universities / academic institutions to promote studies of atmospheric science and monsoon circulation. It also sponsors a monsoon survey for the center of the Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi. Establishment of Monsoon Activity Center in New Delhi under the World Meteorological Organization Program

Tropical cyclones were attacked in Kolkata in 1864, after 1866 and 1871 famine occurred due to monsoon failure, we decided to collect and analyze weather observations under the same roof. Therefore, the Indian weather station was founded in 1875. Henry Francis Branford was appointed as the IMD's first weatherr. In May 1889, Sir John Elliott was appointed the first Observatory in Kolkata's former capital. The IMD headquarters was later transferred to Shimla in 1905, then transferred to Pune in 1928, and moved to New Delhi in 1944.