Mental Illness: The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Mental illness is seen as a negative theme throughout society, and many people suffer from this disease, as well as being disgraced. In this article we will study one of the most serious mental disorders, hoping to better understand the illness and reveal misunderstandings about psychiatric disorders. About 50 million Americans suffer from mental illness. Of these 50 million people, only about 25% seek help for shame behind mental illness.

Schizophrenia is probably the most serious mental illness. The symptoms of schizophrenia are traditionally classified not only as positive symptoms such as auditory hallucinations and delusions but also negative symptoms such as social withdrawal, worsening of emotion, loss of motivation, depression It will be. Less than half (20 to 40%) of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizophrenia spectrum disorder have an average of 5 to 6 years. Significant clinical improvement was observed after follow-up [5, 6]. The outcome of schizophrenia in developing countries is said to be more advantageous than usual.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the ability of individuals to function properly. Symptoms of schizophrenia are similar to the symptoms of psychosis, but psychosis is not a feature of schizophrenia. According to DSM - IV - TR, symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by cognitive dysfunction and emotion, including sensory dysfunction, inference, language and communication, behavior monitoring, emotion, fluency, thought and speech, It can be explained that it contains functional impairment. Productivity (David, 2008)

Focusing on the diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizophrenia is a major mental illness with many stigma and related misinformation. Epidemiological evidence from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2012) suggests that schizophrenia is a mental disorder affecting 24 million people worldwide. In this article I will define the characteristic signs and symptoms associated with schizophrenia and its cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and psychosocial functions. We will explore diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia and modern criteria.