Prison is a complete institution, prisoners have a strict schedule, it is one of the most terrible forms of social control. As a result, many prisoners rebelled and, as a result, the prisons had to raise security and have to impose a more severe fine. Therefore, efforts to invest in the support of patients with mental disorders will be less. Circular scan created by Bentham shows a concept of prison design where security guards can see a cell but can not see a prisoner.
Panopticon is the architectural design of the prison. The structure was created by Jeremy Brenton in 1791. The Tanopticon consists of a large tower surrounded by a circular (or octagonal or hexagonal) structure with a visible opening in the tower. The idea is that from the central tower, a limited number of security guards can be used to monitor numerous prisoners. In 1975, French philosopher Michelle Foucault announced "discipline and punishment: the birth of a prison" and in chapter 3 he tested the words from the tower in the tower using the Panopticon model. And make the application slang.
Panopticism is a social theory named after Panopticon, originally developed by French philosopher Michel Foucault in his book "Discipline and Punish". "Panorama monitor" refers to a power lab that can change behaviors, and Foucault believes that a circular monitor is a symbol of a disciplined society. Jeremy Bentham suggested that a circular building is a circular building with observation towers in the center of the square surrounded by the outer wall. This wall contains resident cells. This design enhances security by promoting more effective monitoring. Residents living in light-filled cells are easily separated from officials in the central tower. Instead, the occupants do not see each other, the concrete wall separates their cells.