Memory

Every day, you will experience various experiences and learn new things. Your brain can not store all of this information, so it has to decide what it is worth remembering. Memory is the process of saving and storing this information. There are various kinds of memory. Short-term memory stores information for a few seconds or minutes. Long term memory stores it for a long time

It is normal to forget one occasionally. We all forgot the name. Where did you put the key? Elderly people who are more likely to forget things than you may have mild cognitive impairment. If you forget to find a way to use the phone or find a way to the house, it may be a sign of a more serious problem such as:

LTM is a memory for storing data. The memory stored in our mind is basically a clusters of neurons connected together. To activate memory, the same neuron pattern that is stimulated when memory is formed must be reactivated. Most memories from STM are forgotten. This may be a good thing. If you do not automatically forget the amount of information that is open everyday, you may not be able to access the information right away.

The memory is also referred to as primary storage, main storage, main storage, internal storage, main storage, and RAM (random access memory), and these terms can all be used interchangeably by the computer community . Memory is part of the computer's ability to store data and process instructions. It is closely related to the central processing unit, but memory is separate. As long as a program instruction or program to which the data belongs is executed, it stores program instructions or data. It is impossible to keep these items in memory when the program is not running.

Memory recalls are defined as retrieval or recall of information, events and memories from the past. Memory calls are one of the three main processes of memory, memory encoding and memory storage are similar. Memory recall is often defined as three different types of memory. Free Memory Recall, Prompt Memory Recall, and Continuous Memory Recall. Free recall refers to the recall of memories occurring in random order and most commonly found in psychological tests and educational tests. For example, when asking people to remember them in a specific order after giving a list of information to remember, testing them, personal recall does not need to remember this information, so this is " It's memorable. It is a concrete method. Free memories are also commonly used in the educational environment when students may need to memorize information rather than the order of a particular list.

The next major development in memory recall research is the introduction of two memories by Endel Turvin: episodic memory and semantic memory. Tulving describes episodic memory as a memory of certain events occurring at specific times and places, such as events you received on the 10th birthday. Semantic memory is an abstract word, concept, and rule stored in long-term memory. In addition, Endel Tulving designed encoding-specific principles in 1983. This explains the importance of the relationship between information encoding and information recall. For further explanation, the principle of encoding specificity means that if the recollection hint is consistent or similar to the coding hint, that person is more likely to recall information.