Memory Accuracy: Long-term and Short-term Memory

Memory can be defined as information gathered over time (Lillienfled, 2012, p. 301). Our experience will be preserved in the brain from the perspective of long-term memory or short-term memory (Conners, 2011). However, as memory decreases in accuracy over time, ordinary people do not have the ability to clearly recall all events (Lillienfled, 2012, p. 301). Accuracy declines over time, but as emotions develop, the memory of pain becomes apparent (Science Daily, 2014). (Zonneveld, L .;

Since we have technology, let's talk about two memories: long-term memory and work memory. I may have heard about long-term memory and short-term memory, but cognitive psychologists call short-term memory "working memory." There is a difference in the concept of short-term memory and work memory, but these two are exchangeable for non-experts. Working memory acts as a "scratch pad" for processing information. Work memory is the place where "thinking" is done. Working memory is obtained by acquiring information by sensing it from the outside world or by retrieving it from long-term memory and considering it. Working memory has three important things: it has limited capacity for a limited period, and is very unstable.

Working memory is not part of long-term memory, but it is important for long-term memory. Working memory stores and manipulates information in a short period of time before being forgotten or encoded in long term memory. Then, in order to remember something in long - term memory it has to be returned to working memory. When working memory becomes overloaded, it influences long-term memory encoding. If someone has good working memory, they may have better long - term memory coding.

Short - term memory is often conceptualized as temporarily holding information before it is permanent or long - term. Recently, however, cognitive psychology has developed a different concept of short term memory. It is to temporarily hold new or new information regardless of the information needed to execute the action in a short period of time necessary to execute complicated actions and solutions. . This short term memory is called work memory (Baddeley 1986). It is sufficient that both types of short-term memory share the same cortical neurons and networks, and that the working memory contains continuous activation of a broad cortical network that represents information that is expected to be used in the near future There is evidence. This information may be a newly acquired item or may be a long-term storage item which is reactivated in a short period as necessary.