Melting glaciers: great news of destruction of huge wetlands Abstract This article focuses on the importance of wetlands and the danger of sea level rise due to global warming. Historically, humans have taken for granted that wetlands have played a myriad of important roles in our ecology, and that they are just unpleasant and unpopular. So we destroyed the bulk of the wetlands, and now we finally see how important they are, we lose the small wetland left on the rising sea level.
One of the most important environmental conditions requiring urgent response is melting of glaciers. Glaciers are high density ice bodies that have formed snow for many years beyond their melting point. Glaciers are not formed immediately. Their formation takes centuries. Therefore, their melting needs attention. Rapid industrialization in the past was the main cause of global warming. We have wasted a lot of money in the past. When burning fuel from cars or indiscriminately waste, the amount of greenhouse gases increases, thereby introducing more heat into the Earth's atmosphere, thereby increasing the global average temperature.
Global warming also has a major impact on the melting of glaciers and ice sheets. Global warming melts Greenland's glacier, which flows into the ocean and increases the amount of seawater. Global sea level rise (a few feet) can cause many threats. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "This rise will immerse coastal wetlands and lowlands, erode the beach, increase the risk of floods, and increase salinity of estuaries, aquifers and wetlands"
Melting glaciers have a lot to do. For example, melting of glaciers will affect the supply of drinking water to millions of people relying on snow melting water. Also, as the glacier melts, the sea level rises, which leads to floods in coastal areas. Recent research also shows how the flood affects the rotation of the earth. Studies have shown that yearly changes are calculated based on glacial signals. The contribution of glaciers to the daily total signal length is less than 150 times the observed signal.
In glacier areas climate change can directly cause catastrophic flooding. Melting glaciers may put pressure on natural dams that integrate snow melting water into beautiful elevated lakes such as the Himalayas and the Andes Mountains. When these dams fail, they can cause a sudden and catastrophic sudden flood that strikes the narrow valley below. In June 2016, researchers found a sudden flood of glaciers in the Lotze glacier near Mount Everest and released approximately 8 million cubic miles (about 2 million cubic meters) of water from the inside of the glacier. Fortunately, the village under the glacier was saved by the recently built stone wall.