Meiji Restoration

The repair leaders are young fighters from the feudal field (Han) who historically hosted the Tokugawa authorities, in particular Choshhu in the southern part of Kyushu and the Satsuma family in the south. The motivation of these people is increasing the threat of domestic problems and foreign invasions. The latter concern is due to Western countries trying to "open up" Japan in the 1950s, after the isolation for more than two centuries, it will receive the same imperialist pressure as Japan found nearby I was afraid. China They tried to establish a nation-state comparable to Western countries by adopting the slogan "Enrich the country and strengthen the army" (Fukokukyōi).

The charter pledge (April 1868) announced the initial goal of the new government. The first unresolved action in the country in 1868 was to transfer the emperor's capital from the capital of Edo to the capital of Edo and rename it to Tokyo ("East Capital"). After the fighting, this aim was achieved by dismantling the old feudal government. Administrative reorganization was basically completed in 1871, at that time these areas were officially abolished and replaced with existing local systems. Every feudal privilege has also been abolished. The army was established in 1871, and its army was further strengthened by the general recruitment law two years later. In addition, the new government implemented unified currency and tax policies and the revenue of agricultural taxation in 1873 became the main source of income. Another reform was to introduce universal education in the country in 1872, first emphasizing Western learning.

A revolutionary change carried out by repair leaders acting under the name of the emperor faced an increase in opponents in the mid-1970s. A sullen warrior participated in several revolts against the government. In particular, the main character of Satsuma's original repair, Takamori Saigo is leading. These uprisings were greatly suppressed only in the newly formed army. Farmers who did not trust the new administration were dissatisfied with their agricultural policy and participated in a revolt that peaked in the 1880s.

At the same time, with the encouragement of the introduction of liberal western ideas, the increasingly popular rights movement is seeking greater participation through constitutional government establishment and reconsideration councils. In response to these pressures, the government announced in 1881 a statement promising to enact the Constitution in 1881. The cabinet system was established in 1885 and the Constitution was enacted in 1886. Finally, in 1889, the Meiji Constitution was officially promulgated as a gift from the emperor to people. It founded a bicameral parliament called Parliamentarian Assembly - Empire Society -. The first meeting was held in 1890 the following year.

The Meiji Restoration (Meiji Restoration) is also known as the Meiji Restoration, Transformation, Revolution, Reform or Revival, but the Emperor revived the real Imperial reign of Japan in 1868. Before the Meiji Restoration there was an emperor, but these cases restored their ability and strengthened the political system of the Japanese emperor.

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Meiji Restoration played an important role in the modernization of Japan. The Meiji era was the era of political and social revolution. It brought about a great social, political and economic change in Japan, and these changes became the foundation of Japan as we know today. Before the restoration in 1868, Japan was a militarily disadvantaged country with a feudal agricultural society and was governed by feudal lords. When the Meiji era ended with the death of the emperor in 1912, Japan was a constitutional monarchy, a democratically elected government, a strong economy, a powerful army and a developed country with high education standards.

During the Meiji Restoration era, it was an era of major change in Japan's ancient Japan. The goal of the Meiji Restoration is summarized as the motto of "rich country, strong army". In the quest to do so, Meiji is longing for Western civilization. Young people at Meiji School went abroad to learn and learn new features of the West. Prior to this big initiative, the traditional Japanese society was basically isolated from all other civilizations. By doing so, Japan succeeded in strengthening the economy, strengthening the government, and implementing social reform.