Medieval Outlook on the Bubonic Plague

Medieval views of medieval plague Black death is an important element in the history of Europe and the history of the world. Black death is responsible for killing more than 25 million lives compared to the impact of fatal bioterrorism attacks. Black death produced economic, social and medical changes that made it basically rebuild its entire foundation in Europe. In the case of black death, medicine is still very old and European society is fighting to find a cure for this magical disease.

Researchers confirmed three types of plague characterized by different symptoms and infection routes. The gland plague, which is considered to be the main cause of medieval occurrence, causes pain in the groin, around the armpits and around the neck, and swollen lymph nodes (called inguinal lymph nodes). Sepsis plague spreads in the blood from contact with body tissues infected with flea bites or plague. Pneumonia (or lung) plague is the advanced phase of the glandular plague, and when the disease passes directly between people, droplets of air that have accumulated through the lungs

The general form of plague is the most common form of plague. It usually occurs after infected flea bites. The main feature of the glandular plague is swollen, painful lymph nodes, usually in the groin, armpits, or neck. Other symptoms include fever, chills, headaches and extreme fatigue. People usually suffer from plague 1 to 6 days after infection. Failure to treat early may spread bacteria to other parts of the body, causing sepsis or pulmonary plague.

Three main forms of plague are generally described, including glandular plague, pneumonia, and septicemia (7). Yersinia pestis, however, can be used not only through flea bite (causing plague) and respiratory droplets (causing plague), but also eating uncooked contaminated meat (causing gastrointestinal plague) and infected pets / It also spreads by contact with livestock (causing conjunctivitis, skin pest or pulmonary plague) (12). In addition, plague pharyngitis, meningitis, and endophthalmitis have been reported, but rare (13). If the plague is not treated unspecified, it may develop pulmonary plague or systemic plague (septicemia) by spreading the plague in the blood. This type of plague mortality is very high (7). Septic plague can also be caused directly by cutting blood infections causing pathogens.