Medical ethics and ethical dilemmas.

Ethical problems often occur in hospitals and outpatient settings, and there is a dilemma that actually crosses the doctor with the patient, making moral choice and decision making difficult. This article outlines the basic principles of medical ethics, discusses strategies to identify several ethical dilemmas often encountered by physicians, discusses strategies to deal with them, and provides morals to doctors and patients, especially Nigeria We emphasize the need to strengthen education.

For related information, please search the literature and computer programs (Medline and Psycho Info database).

The search suggests that the basic principles proposed by ethicists are to help doctors evaluate the ethics of the situation when making decisions, including respect for autonomy, good deeds, non-male and justice . The above principle does not give an answer on how to deal with a particular situation, but it serves as a guide for doctors to apply to real situations. These principles sometimes contradict each other and are morally applied to abortion, contraception, euthanasia, professional misconduct, secret truth, professional relationship with relatives, religion, traditional medicine, and business problems Bring a dilemma. In order to solve the dilemma, the physician needs to understand the related laws and ethics, its training and experience, religious beliefs and ethical principles, and ethical advice and willingness to benefit from colleague's advice.

Moral education should start with the age of vulnerability of the family, continue in the medical department, start graduating to ensure that the doctor develops good ethics and has the ability to effectively deal with ethical dilemmas. In addition, patient education and sanctions on unethical behavior will reduce ethical dilemmas

Many hospitals, medical centers, and other medical institutions have an interdisciplinary ethics committee that acts as a whole to deal with ethical dilemmas and conflicts. When such ethical resources and mechanisms exist, nurses should address ethical issues and ethical dilemmas using ethics and ethics committees within their facilities.

When moral values ​​conflict, the outcome may be an ethical dilemma or crisis. The value of medical professionals (ie hospitals and their employees) may be inconsistent with the value of individual patients, families, or larger non-medical communities. This caused a big collision. If there is contradiction, inconsistency may occur between the health care provider or family members. When patients refuse to transfuse, they believe that the principles of autonomy and good deeds are in conflict, and these principles can save lives, but they violate their religious beliefs, and before the HIV era, I did not emphasize much.

Medical ethics principles have contributed to patient care and decision-making in medical context. They deal with the ethical dilemma that occurs during medical practices, make rigid medical decisions, and provide ways to interact with patients and their families. These principles provide a way to summarize our thoughts on ethical issues in patient care and provide common words to health care providers to discuss these issues. Finally, these principles draw attention to the pathology that may be overlooked, and remind us that medicine is ultimately an ethical business.