Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794)

Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician who later became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution.

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6th May 1758 and is the son of a lawyer. He received education in Paris and took on the same occupation as his father. He was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly in May 1789 (a form of parliament but not a civilian) and then served at the National Constitutional Conference.

Robespierre is increasingly popular with his claim to attack on his monarchy and democratic reform. In April 1790, he was elected chairman of the powerful Jacobin Political Club. After the collapse of the monarchy in August 1792, Robespierre was elected as the first parliamentary representative in Paris. The treaty abolished the monarchy, declared France as a republic, and put the king on trial for treason, but all measures received strong support from Robespierre. The king was executed in January 1793

During the period after the king's execution, the tournament tension brought about a power struggle between Jacobin and a more gentle Gironde. Jacobin was dominated by the power of the mob and Gylondo 's leader was arrested. Government of the state will be handed over to Robert Spear as a member of the Public Safety Commission. He soon became the dominant power of the committee

In the context of the threat of diplomacy and the increasingly chaotic state of the state, the commission started "terrorist rule" and eliminated all enemies that are considered to be mercilessly revolutionary. Among them are the prestigious revolutionary figures such as Georges Danton.

In May 1794, Robespierre claimed that the National Assembly declared a new official religion for France - worship of the greatest existence. It is based on the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau's idea, Robespierre is his passionate supporter.

The intensification of 'terrorist dominance' and Robespierre's dictatorship made him increasingly unpopular. The military success of France weakened this cruel reason and formed a conspiracy to overthrow Robespierre. On July 27, 1794, he was arrested after the struggle. The next day, Robespierre was injured from the bullet to the chin and his recent advocate of 21 was executed in Guillotine

Maximilian Robespierre (1758 1794) was the leader of the 12th Public Safety Commission elected at the National Assembly, and actually reigned France at the peak of revolutionary extremists. He was a fairly direct liberal thinker - he is told that he slept with Rousseau's social contract. But his own pure faith impressed others with him. The committee was one of the most creative law enforcement in history - and quickly implemented a policy of stabilizing the French economy and beginning to form a very successful French army. It also leads to the energy of anti-revolutionary uprising, especially in the south and west of France. By doing so, it releases the rule of terrorism. Here, Robespierre excerpted the problem in his speech on July 4th.

In France, Napoleon has something to do with the brothers of Augustine Robespierre (1763-1794) who was the revolutionary leader Maximilian Robespierre (1758-1794), and Jacobin was the key to counter terrorism rules (1793-1794) . The era of power, violence against the enemies of the revolution. During this period Napoleon was promoted to Brigadier's rank. However, in July 1794 Robespierre resigned and after forming a guillotine with Augustine, Napoleon was arrested for a short time due to his relationship with his brother.

When Maximilien Robespierre (1758 - 1794) and the radical Jacobin party dominated the tournament, the revolutionary turmoil peaked in 1793 and 1794. As a trained lawyer, Robespierre became a ruthless, unpopular militant group of revolution known as "corruption" that dominated the Republic's administrative rights public safety commission. Jacobins keenly believed that France needed a complete restructuring and they began a terrorist movement to advance the revolutionary agenda. They tried to eliminate the influence of Christianity in French society by closing the church and marrying the pastor. They advocate new "rational worship" as a secular substitute for Christianity. They rearranged the calendar and maintained it for 30 months, but replaced the 7-day week in units of 10 days that did not recognize any day of religious ceremonies. They encourage citizens to wear their working class clothes to show their revolutionary enthusiasm