Changes that have occurred through the industrial revolution have had significant and long-term impacts on the economy, politics, and society. Due to all the negative changes brought about by industrialization and urbanization, Europeans hope and need to solve the problem of how to deal with these changes. Society is currently divided into middle class (rich) and lower class (working class). "The reform organization rapidly developed in the 1930s and 1840s, but I thought that many Europeans are insufficient to answer industrialization and urbanization Problems" (Hunt 703)
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote their work in the 19th century. Marxism is related to materialism. Marx and Engels believe that opposition between social classes brings social change and ultimately to capitalism. In today's social and economic structure, common "evil" dominates. They believe that capitalism is "evil" because they believe that it promotes the repression of the working class by the ruling class - bourgeoisie (Avineri, 1968 pg 3). The Marxist tradition does not promote SW's view, as it does not believe that welfare is basically a way forward for changing inequality. (Esping-Anderson, 1998)
Marx and Engels started aggressive struggle against various theories such as small bourgeois socialism and anarchism, and tried to make socialist ideology a foothold of science. This is the greatest achievement of Marx and Engels and draws socialist ideas from the stratosphere to the real world of the earth and class society. Socialism is no longer a lofty ideal but a product of the material struggle between classes and the product of historical development. Marx and Engels' thought is scientific socialism
Marx and Engels used the term "scientific socialism" to represent the type of socialism they developed themselves. According to Engels, socialism "coincidentally finds not the original brain of this sort but two historical development classes - the inevitable consequences of the fight between proletariat and bourgeoisie - The social system, as much as possible, but the history of these classes and their inevitable events - economic succession, and the discovery under economic circumstances, therefore creating a means to end the dispute To consider "