Martin Luther (1483-1546)

Martin Luther was born in Asleben on November 10, 1483. His father is a copper mine worker. Luther studied at the University of Erfurt and decided to join the monastery in 1505 to become a monk of Augustine. He was appointed in 1507, began teaching at Wittenberg University, became a doctor of theology in 1512. In 1510, on behalf of the monastery of Augustine he visited Rome and was shocked by the corruption found there.

Luther is increasingly angry about his pledge to punish sins, regardless of clerics who sell "hobbies", ie those who are still alive, or who are deceiving and considered purgatory. On 31 October 1517, he announced his '95 thesis' to attack papal abuses and sell redemption slips.

Luther started to believe that Christians were saved through faith rather than their efforts. This made him oppose many major teachings of the Catholic Church. Between 1519 and 1520, he wrote a series of brochures to develop his ideas - "Christian freedom", "Christian freedom", "Christian nobility" and "Babylon prison to the church." Thanks to the press, Luther's '95 Thesis' and his other works have spread rapidly throughout Europe.

In January 1521, Pope Leo X banished Luther from the church. Then he was summoned to appear in the worm-eating of the Holy Roman Empire. He refused to give up and Emperor Charles V declared himself a gangstone and a heathen. Luther hides in Wartburg castle. In 1522 he returned to Wittenberg and in 1525 married his former nun Katharina von Bora. He has six children.

Luther was later involved in a controversy over the farmer war (1524-1526), ​​and his leaders used Luther's argument to prove that their resistance was justified. He lost a lot of supporters as he rejected their request and defended the authorities' right to oppose the rebellion.

In 1534, Lutter announced the complete Bible translated into German. He emphasized his idea that people should be able to read in their own language. Translation made an important contribution to the spread and development of German

Luther's influence throughout Northern Europe and Eastern Europe, his reputation makes Wittenberg the knowledge center. In recent years, he discussed the Jews, the Pope and Anabaptist, the extremists of the reform movement.

A leader of Protestant reform Martin Luther (1483-1546). Martin Luther wrote 95 papers to attack the church, for example criticism can reduce sin by paying to the church. Martin Luther is a former communicator of the Catholic Church, an important figure of the Protestant Protestant. Erasmus (1466-1536) Erasmus is a Catholic theologist, also known as "the king of humanitarianism". He does not rely on blind doctrine but I do not mind asking questions about the teaching of the church. Erasmus criticizes the abuse of the church and advocates reform within the church. He is an early supporter of religious tolerance and supports the way between the Catholic and the Protestant movement.

One of the most important people of this era was Martin Luther (1483-1546). Martin Luther is a Catholic monk who is aware of the corruption of the Catholic Church and attempts to reform it. In 1517, he posted 95 complaints to the Catholic church at the entrance of the church in Wittenberg, Germany. This document is often referred to as his 95 thesis. This radical action brought Protestant reform. It was basically an anti-Catholic revolution in Europe. After all, religious reform will dramatically change the flow of European history, leading to individualism, democracy, capitalism and other transformational trends.

During the reform, the Catholic approach was questioned and the belief of Martin Luther (1483-1546) led to a new religion called Protestantism. When the supporters of Martin Luther officially protested the efforts to limit Luther 's new idea spread, the term' Protestant 'was adopted. Protestant reform is a Christian reform movement, members want to reform Catholic church practice, especially education and atonement sale. Addiction is the abandonment of penalties for admitted and forgiven crimes. Medieval religious scholars and theologians, such as Alberts Magnus and Thomas Aquinas, regard the Catholic saints' achievement as the basis for the redemptive voucher's indulgence. In 1220, "Treasury" was established for use by the Catholic Church from prisoners' income.