Maria Theresa – the heiress

Maria Theresia is the eldest daughter of Charles VI Emperor and Elizabeth Kristin of Braunschweig-Volphenberger. But she did not grow to a future ruler, because the couples always wanted them to have a son for a long time.

Maria Theresa focused on court etiquette, music, dance, and language, accepting the education and education of a typical dynasty daughter. Even in the choice of language which is not the language of Kingdom such as Hungarian or Czech, but completely Latin, French, Italian, Spanish completely romantic languages, and habits of throne succession, she was initially prepared as a ruler Indicates that it was not done. Future roles In addition she also accepted the basic basic education of the strict Jesuit Principles. She did not accept political theory, military science or diplomatic guidance.

When it was judged that a male heir could not be expected, the court in Vienna began looking for an able husband, an heir who dominated her name. In 1736, she married Franz Stephen of Lorraine, came to the Court of Vienna at a young age and was systematically decorated as an in-law son and heir of Charles VI.

However, Charles' daughter took a surprisingly strong attitude and refused to become a passive target of her father's plan. In his report's announcement, British envoy Thomas Robinson said that the great princess praised the virtue of the emperor, but just as she had criticized his behavior as if she was running the land one day It was.

The role of practical sanctions should be briefly mentioned here, and such sanctions are often mistaken for "temporary legislation" where Marie Theresa holds power. In fact, this agreement prescribes inheritance within the Habsburg Palace. In those days sanctions were promulgated in 1713 first, so women's inheritance represented the worst case. Male heir's hope for the throne is still very active, and Maria Theresia is not born even at this point.

The main purpose of practical sanctions is to provide a basic legal framework for the unification of the Habsburg dynasty. This heterogeneous complex with a different constitutional tradition has been formed over centuries and has been dominated only at the top of the dynasty that governed them. It is now unified with the nation state and becomes "indivisible and indivisible".

After the sudden death of his father 's sudden death in 1740 it was clear that Charles' diplomatic agreement to ensure the survival of the Habsburg dynasty had little effect when Maria Theresa took the seat of power. There is no provision sufficient to prepare to forcibly defend the existence of monarchy. In the eyes of the opponent, the Austrian House of Representatives was considered extinct. In particular, the first three babies due to Marriage between Maria Theresia and Franz Stephan were girls, and the status of the young monarchs also weakened. The first boy is the fourth child. The birth of Joseph in 1741 is consistent with time.

Maria Theresia announced practical sanctions in 1713 on behalf of Maria Josepha who was the predecessor of the Kingdom of Habsburg at the moment of birth, Charles VI. The prostitute was placed behind his daughter. Charles asked for approval of other European powers to rob the prostitute. They expressed harsh words: in the Vienna Convention (1731), the UK called for Austria to abolish Ostend in exchange for the approval of practical sanctions. In general, all sanctions are accepted in the UK, France, Saxony - Poland, Union, Spain, Venezia, Church States, Prussia, Russia, Denmark, Sabah - Sardinia, Bavaria and the Holy Roman Empire. France, Spain, Saxony - Poland, Bavaria, Prussia later violated the law

Charles agreed to the actual sanctions during his lifetime, but after her father died some of Europe's power had withdrawn support for Mariatrica's rule. Prussia and France argue that as a woman Maria Theresia should not be allowed to rule the throne of the Habsburg family. It inherited the 9-year war that led to the throne of Austria, and dragged all the European powers into war. Maria Theresia and her husband to ensure the security of her own family land, including Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, to prevent further controversy over her governance, ensure that he will be elected to the next holy Rome I worked hard to make it. Emperor Emperor. By securing the crown of Francis Stephen Maria Theresa again puts most of Europe under her control and can regain the area once dominated by her father.