Made in China 2025

Made in China 2025 (China: Made in China 2025) [1] is China's strategic plan announced by Chinese Prime Minister Lee Kwang-soo and its cabinet in May 2015. [2]

The goal of "Made in China 2025" is to raise the domestic core material content of China to 40% by 2020 and 70% by 2025. [3] This program focuses on high-tech fields including pharmaceutical industry which is currently the domain of foreign companies. [Four]

The strategic international research center expressed it as a "movement to upgrade the Chinese industry comprehensively" inspired by German industry. This is pushing the manufacturing industry of the country into the value chain [5], an attempt to become a major manufacturing competitive direct competition with the United States [6] [7].

The American think tank diplomatic committee said in 2018 this is "a real threat to American technical leadership". Li Keqiang government thinks that the plan is consistent with the state's WTO obligation. On June 15, 2018, the Trump administration imposed high tariffs on Chinese products, exacerbating the trade tension between China and the United States. The tariff list focuses on products manufactured in China's 2025 program, including IT and robot related products. Ten]

However, China is not a market economy, so far it will never be a market. We believe that a wide range of industries is strategic. For example, its "Made in China 2025" program began using subsidies and protection measures to create world leaders in the top ten industries of aviation, technology and energy, which together account for nearly 40% of manufacturing It occupies. China's attitude towards industrial espionage is less obvious, but companies in the Western countries are still complaining that the state supports the infringement of their intellectual property. At the same time, foreign business companies are highly profitable but tragic because business seems to always meet the requirements of China. For example, a US credit card company is allowed to enter only after payment is transferred to the phone.

Indeed, in the past few years, China has taken a concrete step to achieve this goal. In 2015, China announced "Made in China 2025". This is a strategic blueprint detailing the steps necessary to innovate and transform the country through local technology and make China a fourth industrial revolution. The total R & D expenditure in China in 2017 was 1.76 trillion yuan (US $ 279 billion), an increase of 14% from the same period last year. In fact, one term is supposed to represent China's unique innovation policy and its ability to promote innovation and technology progress within its own geographical boundary. Known as "independent innovation, Zizhu innovation" China has become the center of technological innovation and technology of the next world. This is some of the reasons China can destroy or more precisely destroy the United States over the next decade.