Machiavelli and the Roman Empire

Machiavelli thinks that he must pay attention to the stories of history and former national events to "feel the taste of own ownership" with the past people, as Hegel said later (Discourse 6) . . This seems to follow the motto: a person not learning from history is doomed to repeat it, but for Machiavelli, he avoids repeating iterating indeed repeatedly rather than looking for it Specific thing to do. For this reason, he drew some examples from an eclectic history, proved how his principle in "Prince" and "Livy's word" followed, and led to a successful country.

During the Renaissance, the periodic concept of history becomes commonplace and supporters explain the collapse and regeneration by pointing out the decline of the Roman Empire. The discussion about Levi (1513-1517) by Machiavelli is one example. The concept of the empire itself includes strengths and declines like the history of the decline of the Roman Empire in Edward Gibbon (1776) (the Roman Catholic Church was placed in the index "Librorum Prohibitorum"). From the 19th century to the 20th century, works by Oswald-Spelller (1880-1936), Nicolas Danilevsky (1822-1885), Paul Kennedy (1945-) authors continue to have a cyclical concept, I regard the past as a series of repeated ups and downs. Spittler like Butterfield responded to the massacre of World War I in 1914-1918 and insisted that civilization entered the era of Caesarism after the death of his soul.

168 In evaluating the magnificence of the Roman Empire, Machiavelli believed that if the glory and greatness of the Roman Empire were obtained through human conscious activities, great conditions would be regained - but not reproduced. This can be achieved by carefully investigating the factors that enabled the initial success. However, if wealth is the original cause, changing current needs by referring to the past is wasted. This position was recognized by Antonio Gramsci - see B Fontana (101 above). 85

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