London Docklands

Case study of London Docklands: q Urban reconstruction / Urban revival q Economic recession and rebirth q Migration to the region and its impact q Where is the city planning program London Dockland? East end of London. Terminal area covers an area of ​​2,200 hectares (21 square kilometers) and is distributed in 5 provinces, Newham, Ta Hamlet, Southwark, Lewisham, Greenwick. The areas covered by the London Docklands Redevelopment Company are from the western Wapping and Tower Bridge to the eastern city airport and Becckton.

The implementation of Canary Wharf 's flagship project in London Dockland helped offset the urban recession in the region as the London Dockland economy recovered again through that strategy. However, London Dockland is one of the most important areas of economic activity, and because of the large number of elites, the cost of houses where many locals can not buy is rising. In addition, the old Dockers felt it difficult to recruit because they have the necessary skills.

By expanding London Docklands to companies and investors, we regained liveliness. Abandoned land exceeding 600 hectares was recovered and a new road of 90 km was built. Today, London Dockland has important economic activities, with over 1 billion pounds invested in the public sector and over 8 billion pounds in the private sector already. 41,000 jobs were created and the total number of employees increased from 27,000 in 1980 to 53,000 in 1991. A new house was created and the existing house was improved. After implementing the flagship project, the number of residents in London Dockland has doubled.

Since the 1960s, the manufacturing industry in the UK rapidly declined, and many British cities faded. The area that was particularly hit hard was London Dockland in East London. London · Dockland was part of the port of the world, the world's largest port, but after the Industrial Revolution, the area is still a waste of abandoned land. Containerization in the late 1960s meant that the size became larger to accommodate the larger cargo that the ship had to carry. As the Thames river became increasingly dirty, the river was too shallow to be too small for a ship of that size to reach the downstream. A new terminal was developed at Tilbury and the port of the channel. Due to the closure of the terminal, many jobs were lost, many people left the area, became an unattractive region for investors, and changed jobs.

The reconstruction of London - Docklands is widely known and is an example of a public enterprise that is trying to restore the "abandoned brown part of the 19th century pier and warehouse" near the center (Rykwert, 2000, p.226 ). Page) London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was founded in 1981 to manage projects. As Rykwert (2000, p.226) points out, "Docklands provides a major location for development, but only if the investment is huge." LDDC is a region once devastated We will coordinate the revolution and change. In 1987, the government also agreed on the design of "massively funded" roads, railways, and key services (Rykwert, 2000, p. 226). Restrictions on plans