Logical Atomism

The logic atomism, the theory developed primarily by British logicologist Bertrand Russell and the Austrian-born philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as other phenomena, can use language fixed, non-simplifiable units or elements . Collection to analyze. Logical atomism assumes a perfect one-to-one correspondence between "Atoms" of languages ​​and atomic facts, so there is a corresponding atomic proposition for each atomic fact. An atomic proposition is one that asserts a certain quality (for example, "This is red"). Atomic facts are the simplest facts, including owning quality through specific individuals. Therefore, assuming that the language reflects the reality, we can argue that the world is composed of completely simple and easy to understand facts.

Through mathematical logic developed by Principia Mathematica (1910-13; and Alfred North Whitehead), Russell seeks to prove that philosophical arguments can be solved in a way to solve mathematical problems. He rejected Hegel's monism, arguing that it led to a denial of relations between things. For Russell, the atomic proposition uses logical AND to construct blocks to build more logical molecular propositions.

Russell uses the phrase "atomic fact". This is actually the title "atomic atomism". In this case, the details, quality, and relationships that make up the atomic fact constitute the basic level of reality, all other aspects of reality will eventually be reduced. This attitude was particularly confirmed in Russell's early logical nuclear research. For example, in "Analytical realism" Russell wrote as follows.

Below we will explain in detail the various aspects of Russell's logical atomism. In the next section we will discuss the origins of Russell and G. E in a logical atomism breakthrough. Moor was born out of British idealism tradition and the development of Russell. Section 3 considers Russell's analysis concept as a philosophical approach and shows an example of analysis when Russell understands it. In Section 4 we will look at a more detailed study of some of the metaphysical aspects of Russell's atomic theory, in particular the nature and classification of facts, and also some controversy over his view. In particular, we examine whether Russell 's logical atomism presupposes the ultimate simple basic field, and whether Russell' s Atomism 's atomic proposition is understood as logical independence.

Bertrand Russell's logical atomism theory consists of three interacting parts, an atomic proposition, an atomic fact, and an atomic complex. An atomic proposition, also called element judgment, is a basic sentence that describes a single entity. Russell called this entity as an atomic fact and recognized a series of elements within each fact. I called this a detail and universality. A concrete expression of a symbol such as a name. Many of them can be applied to single atomic facts, but you can generally give such quality to the quality such as color, shape, letters etc. In Russell's acquaintance theory, understanding of these details and universality comes from sensory data. Each system contains many atomic propositions and corresponding atomic facts, which are collectively referred to as atomic groups. Regarding the nomenclature Russell used for his theory, these complexes are also called molecular facts as they have many atoms.