Livestock Feeding Programmes

1) Identify common feeds (using pictures) of 10 or more livestock (bovines, sheep, pigs) and explain. Feed / Grass. Silage: Silage consists of green succulent diet harvested while maintaining high moisture content and stored under anaerobic conditions in a silo or "clip" to remove air. The modern silage manufacturing method wrapped in plastic likewise eliminates the air, but it is easy to handle and store. The feed then undergoes a fermentation process that reduces the pH used to maintain or substantially "silk" the silage etc. by the formation of lactic acid to about 5 to 5.

An important aspect of energy use in livestock production is the energy consumption of animals. Feed conversion rate is the ability of animals to convert feed into meat. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) is calculated by dividing the energy, protein or mass input of the feed by the power of the meat provided by the animal. A lower FCR corresponds to a lower feed requirement for each meat production, so an animal has less greenhouse gas emissions. Chickens and pigs usually have lower FCR than ruminants

For livestock, feed is very important for dairy products or beef / mutton. In order to gain maximum benefit from any animal, appropriate feed management and feeding must be done according to nutritional needs. If the feed does not meet the requirements, most of the feed nutrients will be lost. It does not affect the production capacity of animals. Feed is the greatest cost of any livestock. In addition to the labor force, about 64% of the cost is for feeding. Proper management methods reduce feed costs. The main focus of this paper is to develop a nutritional need of goats, to promote health, to increase immune function, and ultimately to increase the production of goat meat and milk. Goats are very good browsers, that is they only eat young leaves. Depending on age, breed, production system, milk and meat, sex, body shape, physiological condition, climate, you can decide the goat's nutritional needs. Goats consume 3-4% of body weight on dry matter basis

Livestock feed and life support are milk, meat, eggs, fur and so on. As a matter of providing organic or inorganic nutrients necessary for producing excellent feed, many are not harmful ingredients in livestock production, many nutrients should always be fresh and digestible, rather than ready to use is. Livestock feed is the food currently used in foods recently, and due to the rapid increase in the use of food crops and the increase in food demand, it is becoming increasingly difficult to meet the demand of feed grain. Develop animals rearing. In the feed industry, we are working on various functions of various foods such as maximizing feed development efficiency, replacing grain feed, and promoting digestion and absorption of animals. Solvent development was added to occupy an important position in the food industry