List of political parties

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Through political parties PR, political parties define a list of candidates and voters vote on that list. The relative vote for each list determines the number of candidates actually selected on each list. The list can be "closed" or "open" and the public list allows voters to indicate individual candidate's preferences and vote for independent candidates. The voting area can be as small as possible (only 3 seats in some areas of Chile or Ireland), or as large as the whole prefecture or the whole country. A single assignable vote uses a small multi-member area and voters rank individual candidates according to their priorities. If candidates are elected or eliminated during the counting of the votes, any remaining votes or abandoned votes that may otherwise be wasted will be transferred to other candidates based on their preferences . With STV, voters can vote over parties and elect independent candidates.

Independent candidates are allowed, but political parties need to submit a list of candidates with the same number of available seats. See List PR. Since voters sort their polls and exercise their choices, you can only vote on a list of independent candidates or partisan candidates. In the first round without independent party or party list to win with absolute majority vote using the 2 round majority voting system, only the first two players in the previous round participated in the second round. moved. In the case of a multi-member area, the two highest party lists in the first round compete in the second round and the winning list overcomes each seat in that area. Even in the presidential election, the same two-round majority voting system will be used. Percentage of formulas based on maximum remainder for municipal election - allocation of hare rabbits -