Lion and the Fox Metaphor in Machiavelli's The Prince

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli which is the prototype of political history. He was born in May of 1469 and died in June 1527. He is a philosopher, thinker, and writer in Italy. He is regarded by many as one of the founders of the origin of modern political science. In addition to being a political philosopher and a musician, he is also a diplomat. In the Republic of Florence, he once was a civil servant. Then in 1498 he was elected by the Great Council as secretary of the second largest judge of the Republic of Florence.

Machiavelli suggested that rulers should study the history of other great leaders and understand how they should win or lose the fight and try to avoid mistakes . Machiavelli said that the prince in war should be like a fox and a lion; the fox shows tactics and jealousy in the fight, and the lion shows great power and fears his attackers It brings about. Some of the inner qualities of rulers are generosity, leadership, wisdom and kind heart. Meanwhile, Machiavelli insists on the use of evil to gain the principal, as Sovereign believes that sovereign people should take what action he believes to maintain order and stability.

Niccolò Machiavelli suggested that in the prince the ruler was like a fox and a lion and must be afraid even if loved. A wise ruler is a strategic, brave ruler, they are effective, and a successful ruler has these two qualities. Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France are the two great rulers from Europe and they can change the advice of Machiavelli. Elizabeth I of England was able to fulfill the role of "fox" to prevent England from being dismantled for the incident. Nicolo Machiavelli is an Italian diplomat, politician, writer, and philosopher of the Italian Renaissance. He is an important contributor to the field of modern political science, especially political ethics. After the Medici family restored power, he wrote his most famous work "Prince" and removed him from the political arena.