One group is militia. Militia is a citizen preparing to fight in the event of an emergency. Most colonial cities and communities have Indian war parties and militia groups to fight thieves. Most men between the ages of 16 and 65 are militias. They only train several times a year
Another group of American soldiers is the Great Army. The Continental Congress established the Great Army as the first genuine army in the United States. They made George Washington a commander. The army consisted of ambitious volunteers recruited for a while. The initial enrollment period was short and lasted for 6 months. During the second half of the war, the time to join was three years. Continental soldiers train and train as combatants
During the revolutionary war, as many as 150,000 people fought as part of the Great Army. However, there has never been a service almost at the same time. The largest of the military is about 17,000 soldiers.
When the soldiers applied for the draft, they were promised to receive the prize money at the end. The prize money is either money or land. They also received a monthly salary: $ 6 for personal income, $ 8 for the sheriff and $ 20 for the captain. But the soldiers had to use their own money to buy their uniforms, equipment and weapons.
People from all walks of life and people from different colonies joined the mainland. This includes farmers, businessmen, missionaries, and even slaves. Some slaves gained freedom to fight. Many poor people regard the grace of the land as a way of improving themselves.
These soldiers range from young boys to old people. However, most soldiers are between the ages of 18 and 24. Army boy acts as a messenger, water transport, drummer
During the revolutionary war more soldiers died of illness rather than fighting. Soldiers have poor meals, clothes wear, damp shelters, and unsanitary living. Thousands of soldiers died of diseases such as smallpox and typhoid fever
Hospitals and medicines are not so good at this time in history. If an injured soldier is left to treat himself rather than treated by a doctor, he tends to be better.
Perhaps the worst thing a soldier might do is to be captured. British people deal with their prisoners very much. More than 8,500 American soldiers died in prison, which is almost half of the death toll in the war. The British army kept prisoners at eat little and kept in a crowded environment. Many prisoners were detained at prison boats near New York City. It is actually sentenced to be sent to one of these ships
Many British soldiers are Germans, they come from Germany called Hesse. They are called Hessian people
In addition to the leadership of General Washington, many soldiers are considered to be abandoned due to adverse conditions.
Many wives, mothers, and children keep up with the army. They sew clothes, cook food, take care of patients, wash clothes
Being a soldier in a revolutionary war is not just a fight, it is a dangerous business. If the war itself does not kill the soldier, it may call for the treatment of wounds and diseases. According to statistics, the survival rate of soldiers on the battlefield is 98%, but the survival rate in the hospital is only 75%. Fortunately, modern medicine has taken a long way, but if they need medical assistance, what should soldiers expect during revolutionary warfare? Today, to practice medicine, doctors need to undergo intense research and training for years. But America in the colonial era is not so. People call themselves doctors and can start practicing medicine after several years of research with other doctors. The medical sciences at that time were based on theory rather than actual scientific knowledge. Many doctors believe that diseases are caused by imbalances in blood, yellow bile, black bile and sputum.
George Washington is faced with many challenges. Several people happened when they led the colonial army in a revolutionary war. During the revolutionary war, George Washington often faced problems of supply shortage and soldier shortage. Most of his soldiers do not receive formal military training to run during the one-year service period. Many soldiers leave in the face of harsh conditions and cold winter. Fortunately, Washington has overcome these challenges. George Washington also faced a challenge as President after the Constitution was approved. Some people think that the power of the new government is too strong. People are nervous about Alexander Hamilton's debt repayment plan. Fortunately, we have reached a compromise that allows the federal government to combine federal debt and federal debt to begin repaying debt to others.